用python读取.doc文件
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Read .doc file with python
提问by Italo Lemos
I got a test for job application, my deal is read some .doc files. Does anyone know a library to do this? I had started with a raw python code:
我得到了一份工作申请测试，我的交易是阅读一些 .doc 文件。有谁知道图书馆可以做到这一点？我从一个原始的 python 代码开始：
f = open('test.doc', 'r')
f.read()
but this does not return a friendly string I need to convert it to utf-8
但这不会返回一个友好的字符串，我需要将其转换为 utf-8
Edit: I just want get the text from this file
编辑：我只想从这个文件中获取文本
回答by Shivam Kotwalia
One can use the textractlibrary. It take care of both "doc" as well as "docx"
可以使用texttract库。它同时处理“doc”和“docx”
import textract
text = textract.process("path/to/file.extension")
You can even use 'antiword' (sudo apt-get install antiword) and then convert doc to first into docx and then read through docx2txt.
您甚至可以使用“antiword”（sudo apt-get install antiword），然后将 doc to first 转换为 docx，然后通读docx2txt。
antiword filename.doc > filename.docx
Ultimately, textract in the backend is using antiword.
最终，后端的 textract 使用的是 antiword。
回答by Billal Begueradj
You can use python-docx2txtlibrary to read text from Microsoft Word documents. It is an improvement over python-docxlibrary as it can, in addition, extract text from links, headers and footers. It can even extract images.
您可以使用python-docx2txt库从 Microsoft Word 文档中读取文本。它是对python-docx库的改进，因为它还可以从链接、页眉和页脚中提取文本。它甚至可以提取图像。
You can install it by running: pip install docx2txt.
您可以通过运行来安装它： pip install docx2txt.
Let's download and read the first Microsoft document on here:
让我们在这里下载并阅读第一个 Microsoft 文档：
import docx2txt
my_text = docx2txt.process("test.docx")
print(my_text)
Here is a screenshot of the Terminal output the above code:
这是终端输出上述代码的屏幕截图：
EDIT:
编辑：
This does NOTwork for .docfiles. The only reason I am keep this answer is that it seems there are people who find it useful for .docxfiles.
但这不是对工作的.doc文件。我保留这个答案的唯一原因是似乎有人发现它对.docx文件有用。
回答by 10SecTom
I was trying to to the same, I found lots of information on reading .docx but much less on .doc; Anyway, I managed to read the text using the following:
我也试图这样做，我发现了很多关于阅读 .docx 的信息，但很少有关于 .doc 的信息；无论如何，我设法使用以下内容阅读了文本：
import win32com.client
word = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")
word.visible = False
wb = word.Documents.Open("myfile.doc")
doc = word.ActiveDocument
print(doc.Range().Text)
回答by Aslam Shaik
Prerequisites :
先决条件：
install antiword : sudo apt-get install antiword
安装反词： sudo apt-get install antiword
install docx : pip install docx
安装 docx ： pip install docx
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from docx import opendocx, getdocumenttext
from cStringIO import StringIO
def document_to_text(filename, file_path):
cmd = ['antiword', file_path]
p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
return stdout.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
print document_to_text('your_file_name','your_file_path')
Notice – New versions of python-docx removed this function. Make sure to pip install docx and not the new python-docx
注意 – 新版本的 python-docx 删除了这个功能。确保 pip install docx 而不是新的 python-docx
回答by Rahul Nimbal
I agree with Shivam's answer except for textractdoesn't exist for windows. And, for some reason antiwordalso fails to read the '.doc' files and gives an error:
我同意 Shivam 的回答，除了 windows 不存在textract。而且，由于某种原因，antiword也无法读取“.doc”文件并给出错误：
'filename.doc' is not a word document. # This happens when the file wasn't generated via MS Office. Eg: Web-pages may be stored in .doc format offline.
So, I've got the following workaround to extract the text:
所以，我有以下解决方法来提取文本：
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
soup = bs(open(filename).read())
[s.extract() for s in soup(['style', 'script'])]
tmpText = soup.get_text()
text = "".join("".join(tmpText.split('\t')).split('\n')).encode('utf-8').strip()
print text
This script will work with most kinds of files. Have fun!
此脚本适用于大多数类型的文件。玩得开心！
回答by lucas F
The answer from Shivam Kotwalia works perfectly. However, the object is imported as a bytetype. Sometimes you may need it as a string for performing REGEX or something like that.
Shivam Kotwalia 的回答非常有效。但是，对象是作为字节类型导入的。有时你可能需要它作为一个字符串来执行 REGEX 或类似的东西。
I recommend the following code (two lines from Shivam Kotwalia's answer) :
我推荐以下代码（Shivam Kotwalia 的回答中的两行）：
import textract
text = textract.process("path/to/file.extension")
text = text.decode("utf-8")
The last line will convert the object textto a string.
最后一行将对象文本转换为字符串。
