vba 合并单元格的 Excel 过滤

Excel filtering for merged cells

提问by Andreea Dana Enache

I'm trying to make a calculation of hours worked for each employee on each project that he worked on. But i don't know how to select because the cells that are containing the name of the employee are merged like in the picture. And if i want to see on project no. 3 which are the employees that worked on, the Excel Filtering can't take the name "John" which corresponds only to project no.1. To be more clear, I need to know how the filtering will be made for cells A3 and A4. If i will unmerge the cells, John will be only on cell A2, and in fact he worked also on projects 2 & 3.

我正在尝试计算每个员工参与的每个项目的工作时间。但我不知道如何选择，因为包含员工姓名的单元格已合并，如图所示。如果我想在项目号上看到。3是工作的员工，Excel过滤不能取名字“约翰”，它只对应于1号项目。为了更清楚，我需要知道如何对单元格 A3 和 A4 进行过滤。如果我将取消合并单元格，约翰将只在单元格 A2 上，实际上他也在项目 2 和 3 上工作。

Thanks!

谢谢！

回答by Chronocidal

If you have a Merged Cell, and you attempt to Filter for it, you will only get the first row:

如果您有一个合并单元格，并且您尝试对其进行过滤，您将只会得到第一行：

To fix this, you first need to start by creating your Merged Cells somewhere else, unmerge your filter-cells, and fill the values into all cells:

要解决此问题，您首先需要在其他地方创建合并单元格，取消合并过滤器单元格，然后将值填充到所有单元格中：

Then, you can Copy the merged cells, and Paste Special > Formats over the cells you wantto merge:

然后，您可以复制合并单元格，并粘贴>格式在你的细胞要合并：

You can now delete your temporary merged cells, and when you filter you will get allrows for the merged cell:

您现在可以删除临时合并单元格，当您过滤时，您将获得合并单元格的所有行：

 
{EDIT}Here is a macro that will automatically apply the changes above to a specified range:

 
{EDIT}这是一个宏，它会自动将上述更改应用于指定范围：

Public Sub FilterableMergedCells()
    Dim WorkingRange As Range
SelectRange:
    Set WorkingRange = Nothing
    On Error Resume Next
    Set WorkingRange = Application.InputBox("Select a range", "Get Range", Type:=8)
    On Error GoTo 0
    'If you click Cancel
    If WorkingRange Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    'If you select multiple Ranges
    If WorkingRange.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        MsgBox "Please select 1 continuous range only", vbCritical
        GoTo SelectRange
    End If

    Dim ScreenUpdating As Boolean, DisplayAlerts As Boolean, Calculation As XlCalculation
    ScreenUpdating = Application.ScreenUpdating
    DisplayAlerts = Application.DisplayAlerts
    Calculation = Application.Calculation

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual

    Dim WorkingCell As Range, MergeCell As Range, MergeRange As Range, OffsetX As Long, OffsetY As Long
    OffsetX = WorkingRange.Cells(1, 1).Column - 1
    OffsetY = WorkingRange.Cells(1, 1).Row - 1
    'Create temporary sheet to work with
    With Worksheets.Add
        WorkingRange.Copy .Cells(1, 1)
        'Loop through cells in Range
        For Each WorkingCell In WorkingRange.Cells
            'If is a merged cell
            If WorkingCell.MergeCells Then
                'If is the top/left merged cell in a range
                If Not Intersect(WorkingCell, WorkingCell.MergeArea.Cells(1, 1)) Is Nothing Then
                    Set MergeRange = WorkingCell.MergeArea
                    'Unmerge cells
                    MergeRange.MergeCells = False
                    'Replicate value to all cells in formerly merged area
                    For Each MergeCell In MergeRange.Cells
                        If WorkingCell.FormulaArray = vbNull Then
                            MergeCell.Formula = WorkingCell.Formula
                        Else
                            MergeCell.FormulaArray = WorkingCell.FormulaArray
                        End If
                    Next MergeCell
                    'Copy merge-formatting over old Merged area
                    .Cells(WorkingCell.Row - OffsetY, WorkingCell.Column - OffsetX).MergeArea.Copy
                    WorkingCell.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
                End If
            End If
        Next WorkingCell
        .Delete
    End With

    Set MergeRange = Nothing
    Set WorkingRange = Nothing

    Application.ScreenUpdating = ScreenUpdating
    Application.DisplayAlerts = DisplayAlerts
    Application.Calculation = Calculation
End Sub

回答by Vityata

Use Filter. It is smart enough to deal with the merged cells. E.g., if you have a filter like this:

使用Filter. 它足够聪明来处理合并的单元格。例如，如果您有这样的过滤器：

and you filter projects 2, 3 and 4 then you get this:

并过滤项目 2、3 和 4，然后您会得到：

which is quite ok.

这很好。