git .gitignore 忽略所有文件然后递归允许 *.foo
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.gitignore ignore all files then recursively allow *.foo
提问by PandaWood
There's already several questions similar to this, but none of the answers work for me.
已经有几个与此类似的问题，但没有一个答案对我有用。
I want to ignore everything in the folders below my repository except files with *.foo
我想忽略我的存储库下文件夹中的所有内容，除了带有 *.foo 的文件
(If anyone is wondering how this can be justified - I'm actually making a git repository for all my "Logic" projects - music software on the mac - but I only want to store the actual project files *.logic)
（如果有人想知道如何证明这是合理的 - 我实际上正在为我所有的“逻辑”项目制作一个 git 存储库 - mac 上的音乐软件 - 但我只想存储实际的项目文件 *.logic）
I'm going to spell it out, so we're all on the same plate. Here's what I do, starting from scratch:
我要把它拼出来，所以我们都在同一个盘子里。这就是我所做的，从头开始：
Setup:
设置：
mkdir temp
cd temp
mkdir testdir
cd testdir
touch include.foo
touch dontinclude.bad
cd..
git init
touch .gitignore
Paste this in to .gitignore
将此粘贴到 .gitignore
# Ignore all
/*
# But not these files...
!.gitignore
!*.foo
git status
状态
And the only untracked file is .gitignore
唯一未跟踪的文件是 .gitignore
if I typed 'git add .' - no change, only .gitignore is seen and my 2 files are ignored.
如果我输入“git add”。- 没有变化，只看到 .gitignore 并且我的 2 个文件被忽略。
Why doesn't this work and how can you change the procedure above to make it work?
为什么这不起作用，您如何更改上述程序以使其起作用？
Here's the extremely similar question where I got the .gitignore file from. I'm using git --version 1.7.7 (also tried 1.7.3) - .gitignore to ignore all files, then recursively allows files of a certain type
这是我从中获取 .gitignore 文件的极其相似的问题。我正在使用 git --version 1.7.7 (也尝试过 1.7.3) - .gitignore 忽略所有文件，然后递归地允许某种类型的文件
回答by camh
Your problem is that the /*pattern at the beginning is matching all files and directories at the top level - including testdir, so everything inside testdiris ignored.
您的问题是/*开头的模式匹配顶级的所有文件和目录 - 包括testdir，因此testdir忽略内部的所有内容。
This is what you want:
这就是你想要的：
# Ignore everything
*
# Don't ignore directories, so we can recurse into them
!*/
# Don't ignore .gitignore and *.foo files
!.gitignore
!*.foo
When you do a git add .with this config, you should find you have only .gitignoreand *.foofiles listed as changes to be committed.
当你git add .使用这个配置时，你会发现你只有.gitignore和*.foo文件被列为要提交的更改。
