Windows 上的 PHP 获取文本
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PHP gettext on Windows
提问by axsuul
There are some tutorials out there for gettext (with Poedit)... unfortunately, it's mostly for a UNIX environment. And even more unfortunate is that I am running my WAMP server on Windows XP (but I am developing for a UNIX environment) and none of the tutorials can get gettext working properly for me. From the manual page, it appears that it's a different process on a Windows environment. I've tried out some of the solutions in the comments but I still can't get it to work! I've spent many hours on this, hopefully someone can point me in the right direction to get this thing to work! (And I'm sure there are others out there who share my frustration.) So far with my setup, I'm only getting output "Hello World!" whereas I should be getting the translated string.
有一些关于 gettext（使用 Poedit）的教程......不幸的是，它主要用于 UNIX 环境。更不幸的是，我在 Windows XP 上运行我的 WAMP 服务器（但我正在为 UNIX 环境开发）并且没有任何教程可以让 gettext 对我正常工作。从手册页看来，它在 Windows 环境中是一个不同的过程。我已经尝试了评论中的一些解决方案，但我仍然无法让它工作！我已经花了很多时间在这上面，希望有人能指出我正确的方向来让这件事发挥作用！（我敢肯定还有其他人也和我一样感到沮丧。）到目前为止，我的设置中，我只得到输出“Hello World！” 而我应该得到翻译后的字符串。
Here is my setup/code so far:
到目前为止，这是我的设置/代码：
// test.php
if (!defined('LC_MESSAGES')) {
define('LC_MESSAGES', 6);
}
$locale = "deu_DEU"; // apparently the locales are different on a WINDOWS platform
putenv("LC_ALL=$locale");
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);
bindtextdomain("greetings", ".\locale");
textdomain("greetings");
echo _("Hello World");
Folder structure
文件夹结构
root: C:\Program Files\WampServer 2\www test.php: C:\Program Files\WampServer 2\www\site .po: C:\Program Files\WampServer 2\www\site\locale\deu_DEU\LC_MESSAGES\greetings.po .mo: C:\Program Files\WampServer 2\www\site\locale\deu_DEU\LC_MESSAGES\greetings.mo
采纳答案by axsuul
It was because I didn't have the locales installed.
那是因为我没有安装语言环境。
回答by wesamly
I ran into problems while working with gettext on my local machine, and after some search i found this page which solved my problem: http://www.kipras.com/blog/getting-gettext-to-work-in-apache-on-windows/96
我在本地机器上使用 gettext 时遇到了问题，经过一番搜索，我找到了解决我问题的页面：http: //www.kipras.com/blog/getting-gettext-to-work-in-apache-在 Windows/96
I am quoting from the web page:
我从网页引用：
On Linux servers (or any other servers apart windows), the way to do it is this:
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, “en_US”);The correct way to set locality on windows is this:
putenv(“LC_ALL=en_US”);
在 Linux 服务器（或除 Windows 之外的任何其他服务器）上，这样做的方法是：
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, “en_US”);在 Windows 上设置位置的正确方法是这样的：
putenv(“LC_ALL=en_US”);
回答by Hamid
I had the same problem, and wasted almost a day or so on it. Finally, I found a very simple solution, namely to uninstall WAMP Server (version 2.1), and install a newer version(WampServer 2.1e - 32 bits). It's strange, but it solved the problem completely.
我遇到了同样的问题，浪费了将近一天左右的时间。最后，我找到了一个非常简单的解决方案，即卸载 WAMP Server（2.1 版），并安装更新的版本（WampServer 2.1e - 32 位）。这很奇怪，但它完全解决了问题。
Here is the sample code that worked for me:
这是对我有用的示例代码：
<?php
$locale = "deu_DEU";
putenv("LC_ALL=$locale");
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);
bindtextdomain("greetings", "./locale");
textdomain("greetings");
echo _("Hello World");
?>
Hope it helps.
希望能帮助到你。
回答by sorin
I didn't made a full investigation on this but I'm sure that one of your mistakes is that you used invalid locale codes - even on Windows the locales codes are the same - these are gettext locales and they are cross platform.
我没有对此进行全面调查，但我确定您的错误之一是您使用了无效的语言环境代码 - 即使在 Windows 上，语言环境代码也是相同的 - 这些是 gettext 语言环境并且它们是跨平台的。
Please try to use just "de" as locale code, it should work. Also be sure that your PHP has gettext extension installed and activated (check with phpinfo).
请尝试仅使用“de”作为区域设置代码，它应该可以工作。还要确保您的 PHP 安装并激活了 gettext 扩展（检查 phpinfo）。
回答by Auero
Might be too late but I was having similar issues until I enabled "short open tag" in my WAMP php settings
可能为时已晚，但我遇到了类似的问题，直到我在 WAMP php 设置中启用了“short open tag”
回答by Alex
This is the solution that worked for me. This works on the latest wampserver. (source: http://www.extradrm.com/blog/?p=1035)
这是对我有用的解决方案。这适用于最新的 wampserver。（来源：http: //www.extradrm.com/blog/?p=1035）
1) Download php-gettext from here: https://launchpad.net/php-gettext/+downloadand unzip it
1) 从这里下载 php-gettext: https://launchpad.net/php-gettext/+download并解压
2) Add the following files found in the package root in the same folder as test-language.php : - gettext.inc - gettext.php - streams.php
2) 在 test-language.php 所在的文件夹中添加在包根目录中找到的以下文件： - gettext.inc - gettext.php -streams.php
3) Open your php.ini and comment out wampserver php_gettext.dll:
3) 打开你的 php.ini 并注释掉 wampserver php_gettext.dll：
;extension=php_gettext.dll
;extension=php_gettext.dll
4) This is the new test file test-language.php
4) 这是新的测试文件 test-language.php
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
// define constants
define('PROJECT_DIR', realpath('./'));
define('LOCALE_DIR', 'C:/wamp/www/test/locale');
define('DEFAULT_LOCALE', 'es_ES');
require_once('gettext.inc');
$supported_locales = array('en_US', 'sr_CS', 'de_CH','es_ES');
$encoding = 'UTF-8';
$locale = (isset($_GET['lang']))? $_GET['lang'] : DEFAULT_LOCALE;
//var_dump($locale);die();
// gettext setup
T_setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, $locale);
// Set the text domain as 'messages'
$domain = 'messages';
bindtextdomain($domain, LOCALE_DIR);
// bind_textdomain_codeset is supported only in PHP 4.2.0+
if (function_exists('bind_textdomain_codeset'))
bind_textdomain_codeset($domain, $encoding);
textdomain($domain);
echo gettext("HELLO_WORLD");
?>
After all of this you must create locale folder, en_US ( or other language ) folder, LC_MESSAGES folder and then put the messages.po file.
在所有这些之后，您必须创建 locale 文件夹、en_US（或其他语言）文件夹、LC_MESSAGES 文件夹，然后放置 messages.po 文件。
