Linux bash 查找目录
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bash find directories
提问by
I am new to bash scripts. I'm just trying to make a script that will search through a directory and echo the names of all subdirectories.
我是 bash 脚本的新手。我只是想制作一个脚本来搜索目录并回显所有子目录的名称。
The basis for the code is the following script (call it isitadirectory.sh):
代码的基础是以下脚本（称为 isitadirectory.sh）：
#!/bin/bash
if test -d
then
echo ""
fi
so in the command line if I type
所以在命令行中，如果我输入
$bash isitadirectory.sh somefilename
It will echo somefilename, if it is a directory.
如果它是一个目录，它将回显某个文件名。
But I want to search through all files in the parent directory.
但我想搜索父目录中的所有文件。
So, I'm trying to find a way to do something like
所以，我试图找到一种方法来做类似的事情
ls -l|isitadirectory.sh
But of course the above command doesn't work. Can anyone explain a good script for doing this?
但是当然上面的命令不起作用。任何人都可以解释这样做的好脚本吗？
采纳答案by Learner
Following lines may give you an idea...what you are asking for
以下几行可能会给你一个想法......你在要求什么
#!/bin/bash
for FILE in `ls -l`
do
if test -d $FILE
then
echo "$FILE is a subdirectory..."
fi
done
You may have a look into bash 'for' loop.
您可以查看 bash 'for' 循环。
回答by zb'
try to use
尝试使用
find $path -type d?
find $path -type d?
for current directory
对于当前目录
find . -type d
find . -type d
回答by Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d
回答by Jan Marek
You have to use:
你必须使用：
ls -lR | isitadirectory.sh
(parameter -R is recursion)
（参数 -R 是递归）
回答by Johan
Not sure.. but maybe the tree command is something you should look at. http://linux.die.net/man/1/tree
不确定……但也许 tree 命令是您应该查看的内容。http://linux.die.net/man/1/tree
tree -L 2 -fi
回答by jm666
Here is already much solutions, so only for fun:
这里已经有很多解决方案，所以只是为了好玩：
file ./**/* | grep directory | sed 's/:.*//'
回答by fiorentinoing
In the particular case you are looking for a 1) directory which you know the 2) name, why not trying with this:
在特定情况下，您正在寻找一个您知道 2) 名称的 1) 目录，为什么不试试这个：
find . -name "octave" -type d
回答by Jason Jewel
find ./path/to/directory -iname "test" -type d
I found this very useful for finding directory names using -iname for case insensitive searching. Where "test" is the search term.
我发现这对于使用 -iname 进行不区分大小写的搜索来查找目录名称非常有用。其中“test”是搜索词。
