java C#中的静态导入

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时间:2020-10-30 21:01:24  来源:igfitidea点击:

static imports in c#

javac#.netstatic-import

提问by IAdapter

Does C# has feature like Java's static imports?

C# 是否具有像 Java 的静态导入这样的功能?

so instead of writing code like

所以而不是像这样写代码

FileHelper.ExtractSimpleFileName(file)

I could write

我可以写

ExtractSimpleFileName(file)

and compiler would know that I mean method from FileHelper.

编译器会知道我的意思是来自 FileHelper 的方法。

回答by Oded

Starting with C# 6.0, this is possible:

从 C# 6.0 开始,这是可能的:

using static FileHelper;

// in a member
ExtractSimpleFileName(file)


However, previous versions of C# do not have static imports.

但是,以前版本的 C# 没有静态导入。

You can get close with an alias for the type.

您可以使用该类型的别名。

using FH = namespace.FileHelper;

// in a member
FH.ExtractSimpleFileName(file)

Alternatively, change the static method to an extension methodon the type - you would then be able to call it as:

或者,将静态方法更改为类型上的扩展方法- 然后您可以将其调用为:

var value = file.ExtractSimpleFileName();

回答by Darin Dimitrov

No, such feature doesn't exist in C#. You need to specify the class that the static method belongs to unless you are already inside a method of this same class.

不,C# 中不存在此类功能。您需要指定静态方法所属的类,除非您已经在同一个类的方法中。

In C# though you have extension methodswhich kind of mimic this.

在 C# 中,虽然你有扩展方法,可以模仿这一点。

回答by Michiel van Oosterhout

Time marches on... it looks like C# might get static imports in the next version, see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn683793.aspxfor a preview.

时间在流逝……看起来 C# 可能会在下一个版本中获得静态导入,请参阅http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn683793.aspx进行预览。

using System;
using System.Console; // using the Console class here

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Console.WriteLine is called here
        WriteLine("Hello world!");
    }
}

The official documentationfor the 'Roslyn' C# compiler lists the feature as 'done'

“Roslyn”C# 编译器的官方文档将该功能列为“完成”

回答by Habib

C# 6.0 under Roslyn Platform supports Static import. It requires statement like:

Roslyn 平台下的 C# 6.0支持静态导入。它需要像这样的语句:

using static System.Console;

so the code might look like:

所以代码可能如下所示:

using static System.Console;
namespace TestApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            WriteLine("My test message");
        }
    }
}

The earlier planned version for C# 6.0 had static import withoutstatickeyword.

C# 6.0 的早期计划版本具有没有static关键字的静态导入。

For other new features in C# 6.0 see: New Language Features in C# 6

有关 C# 6.0 中的其他新功能,请参阅:C# 6 中的新语言功能