如何使用基于 Java 的配置启用安全注释？

How to enable secured-annotations with Java based configuration?

提问by BetaRide

I want to use @Securedannotations for my controller actions. Since I have java based configuration I need to know how I can set the

我想@Secured为我的控制器操作使用注释。由于我有基于 Java 的配置，因此我需要知道如何设置

<security:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" />

option without the xml file.

没有 xml 文件的选项。

Upate 1:

更新1：

I addeed @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)to my security config class:

我添加@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)到我的安全配置类：

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class LIRSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authenticationProvider(preAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider())
            .addFilter(cookiePreAuthenticationFilter())
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/**")
            .hasAnyAuthority("ROLE_USER")
            ;
    }

    ...
}

Up on start-up this causes this exception

在启动时这会导致此异常

Jul 21, 2014 3:32:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'methodSecurityInterceptor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/method/configuration/GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An AuthenticationManager is required
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1512)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:633)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4937)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:695)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An AuthenticationManager is required
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:112)
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:121)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1571)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1509)
    ... 22 more
Jul 21, 2014 3:32:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext

Update 2:

更新 2：

After adding

添加后

@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
    return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}

I get an other exception:

我得到另一个例外：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException: A dependency cycle was detected when trying to resolve the AuthenticationManager. Please ensure you have configured authentication.
    at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter$AuthenticationManagerDelegator.validateBeanCycle(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:462)
    at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter$AuthenticationManagerDelegator.<init>(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:430)
    at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.authenticationManagerBean(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:220)
    at com.galexis.lir.config.LIRSecurityConfig.authenticationManagerBean(LIRSecurityConfig.java:36)
    at com.galexis.lir.config.LIRSecurityConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$306f96.CGLIB$authenticationManagerBean(<generated>)
    at com.galexis.lir.config.LIRSecurityConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$306f96$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a4d1ea33.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:293)
    at com.galexis.lir.config.LIRSecurityConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$306f96.authenticationManagerBean(<generated>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:160)
    ... 77 more

采纳答案by Stefan

You need to use the

您需要使用

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)

annotation, as defined in the docs.

注释，如文档中所定义。

回答by astrohome

You should add also a bean for Manager. Check this out:

您还应该为 Manager 添加一个 bean。看一下这个：

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Resource(name = "authService")
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        Md5PasswordEncoder encoder = new Md5PasswordEncoder();
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(encoder);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .formLogin()
            .loginPage("/login")
            .and()
            .logout()
            .logoutSuccessUrl("/");
    }
}

Important thing is

重要的是

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

回答by BetaRide

Stefan is right, adding

Stefan 是对的，补充说

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)

does the trick.

诀窍。

In my particular situation I had to add to get rid of the excptions.

在我的特殊情况下，我不得不添加以摆脱异常。

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth
        .inMemoryAuthentication()
            .withUser("user").password("password").authorities("ROLE_USER");
}

回答by kulatamicuda

Just for the others which will try to solve "A dependency cycle was detected when trying to resolve the AuthenticationManager. Please ensure you have configured authentication." problem.

仅适用于将尝试解决“尝试解决 AuthenticationManager 时检测到依赖循环。请确保您已配置身份验证”的其他人。问题。

The solution is to add the follwing method:

解决方法是添加以下方法：

@Override
@Autowired
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    // do NOT call super.configure() !
    ...
}

回答by Micka?l Gauvin

So this did the work :

所以这做了工作：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().
                withUser("user").password("user").roles("USER").and().
                withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("USER", "ADMIN");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        super.configure(web);
    }
}

the important parts are

重要的部分是

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().
                withUser("user").password("user").roles("USER").and().
                withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("USER", "ADMIN");
    }

回答by Tiago Medici

Follow the classes within the annotations

遵循注释中的类

 @Configuration
    @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
    public class SecurityConfigProvider extends GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration {

        @Override
        protected MethodSecurityExpressionHandler createExpressionHandler() {
            return new OAuth2MethodSecurityExpressionHandler();
        }

    }


@Configuration
@EnableOAuth2Client
@EnableWebSecurity
public class OAuth2SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    OAuth2ClientContext oauth2ClientContext;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //TODO
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        //TODO
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

}