Python 安装GDAL时出错
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/38630474/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Error while installing GDAL
提问by Rahul
I'm trying to install GDAL through pip. But I'm getting this error:
我正在尝试通过 pip 安装 GDAL。但我收到此错误：
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3089:27: fatal error: cpl_vsi_error.h: No such file or directory
#include "cpl_vsi_error.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
I used these commands:
我使用了这些命令：
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
pip install GDAL
Can anyone tell me how to install it ?
谁能告诉我怎么安装？
采纳答案by Dima Kudosh
Check that you installed GDAL using this command
检查您是否使用此命令安装了 GDAL
gdal-config --version
Then run this commands:
然后运行这个命令：
pip install --download="some_path" GDAL
cd some_path
tar -xvzf GDAL-<version>.tar.gz
cd GDAL-<version>
python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs=/usr/include/gdal/
python setup.py install
回答by felice
On my MacBook, the update/fresh install of GDAL using thisapproach with homebrew worked out fine. The problem on my Mac was that I apparently had an old GDAL version installed and wasn't able to update with brew upgrade gdalbecause of the above error message.
在我的 MacBook 上，使用这种方法和自制软件更新/全新安装 GDAL效果很好。我的 Mac 上的问题是我显然安装了旧的 GDAL 版本，但brew upgrade gdal由于上述错误消息而无法更新。
Solution in short:
简而言之解决方案：
brew unlink gdal
brew tap osgeo/osgeo4mac && brew tap --repair
brew install jasper netcdf # gdal dependencies
brew install gdal2 --with-armadillo --with-complete --with-libkml --with-unsupported
brew link --force gdal2
Verification:
确认：
$> gdal-config --version
2.1.3
$> gdal-config --libs
-L/usr/local/Cellar/gdal2/2.1.3_3/lib -lgdal
$> gdal-config --cflags
-I/usr/local/Cellar/gdal2/2.1.3_3/include
回答by Dominykas Mostauskis
pip install GDAL==$(gdal-config --version | awk -F'[.]' '{print "."}')
This is a copy-paste of this commentby nicerobot, that at this time received more up votes than all currently posted answers combined.
这是nicerobot对这条评论的复制粘贴，此时收到的票数比所有当前发布的答案总和还要多。
As far as I can tell, it asks pip to install the pip package of the same version as the installed gdal system package.
据我所知，它要求 pip 安装与安装的 gdal 系统包相同版本的 pip 包。
回答by scottlittle
I had to include the header files as well to successfully install gdal:
我还必须包含头文件才能成功安装 gdal：
sudo pip3 install GDAL==$(gdal-config --version | awk -F'[.]' '{print "."}') --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-I/usr/include/gdal"
Note: Using Python 3 and gdal was already installed on centOS
注意：使用 Python 3 并且在centOS 上已经安装了 gdal
