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node.js 如何在 Windows 7 中运行 gulp？

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时间：2020-09-02 18:40:12 　来源:igfitidea点击:

How to run gulp in windows 7?

node.jsgulp

提问by colecmc

I'm trying to run gulp on windows 7. I believe I have all dependencies but when I type gulpin the default cmdor posh-git, I receive the following error:

我正在尝试在 Windows 7 上运行 gulp。我相信我拥有所有依赖项，但是当我输入gulpdefaultcmd或 posh-git 时，我收到以下错误：

gulp : The term 'gulp' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included,
verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ gulp
+ ~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (gulp:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

What should I do to make it work?

我该怎么做才能让它发挥作用？

Here are the console messages I receive when trying to install gulp

这是我在尝试安装 gulp 时收到的控制台消息

npm install gulp - g
npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/gulp
    npm http 200 https: //registry.npmjs.org/gulp
    npm WARN engine gulp@ 3.4.0: wanted: {
        "node": ">= 0.9"
    }(current: {
        "node": "v0.8.22",
        "npm": "1.2.14"
    })
npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/orchestrator
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/resolve
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/findup-sync
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/pretty-hrtime
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/archy/0.0.2
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/optimist
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/semver
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/vinyl-fs/0.0.1
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/gulp-util
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/orchestrator
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/resolve
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/archy/0.0.2
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/pretty-hrtime
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/findup-sync
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/optimist
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/semver
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/vinyl-fs/0.0.1
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/gulp-util
    npm WARN engine vinyl - fs@ 0.0.1: wanted: {
        "node": ">= 0.9"
    }(current: {
        "node": "v0.8.22",
        "npm": "1.2.14"
    })
npm WARN engine gulp - util@ 2.2.20: wanted: {
    "node": ">= 0.9"
}(current: {
    "node": "v0.8.22",
    "npm": "1.2.14"
})
npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/stream-consume
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/end-of-stream
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/sequencify
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/glob
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/lodash
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/stream-consume
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/end-of-stream
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/sequencify
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/glob
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/lodash
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/glob-watcher
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/map-stream
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/vinyl
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/glob-stream
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/chalk
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/dateformat
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/lodash._reinterpolate
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/lodash.template
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/minimist
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/multipipe
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/through2
    npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/vinyl
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/glob-watcher
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/map-stream
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/dateformat
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/chalk
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/glob-stream
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/vinyl
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/lodash._reinterpolate
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/lodash.template
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/minimist
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/multipipe
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/through2
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/vinyl
    npm WARN engine glob - watcher@ 0.0.8: wanted: {
        "node": ">= 0.9"
    }(current: {
        "node": "v0.8.22",
        "npm": "1.2.14"
    })
npm WARN engine glob - stream@ 3.1.18: wanted: {
    "node": ">= 0.9"
}(current: {
    "node": "v0.8.22",
    "npm": "1.2.14"
})
npm WARN engine vinyl@ 0.2.3: wanted: {
    "node": ">= 0.9"
}(current: {
    "node": "v0.8.22",
    "npm": "1.2.14"
})
npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/once
    npm ERR!error rolling back Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\optimist\test'
npm ERR!error rolling back gulp@ 3.4.0 {
    [Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\optimist\test']
    npm ERR!error rolling back errno: 53,
        npm ERR!error rolling back code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
        npm ERR!error rolling back path: 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\optimist\test'
}
npm ERR!Error: No compatible version found: chalk@ '^0.5.0'
npm ERR!Valid install targets:
    npm ERR!["0.1.0", "0.1.1", "0.2.0", "0.2.1", "0.3.0", "0.4.0", "0.5.0", "0.5.1", "1.0.0"]
npm ERR!at installTargetsError(C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ lib\ cache.js: 682: 10)
npm ERR!at C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ lib\ cache.js: 597: 10
npm ERR!at saved(C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ node_modules\ npm - registry - client\ lib\ get.js: 138: 7)
npm ERR!at Object.oncomplete(fs.js: 297: 15)
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!Error: ENOENT, chmod 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\findup-sync\node_modules\glob\glob.js'
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ findup - sync\ node_modules\ glob\ glob.js
npm ERR!fstream_path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ findup - sync\ node_modules\ glob\ glob.js
npm ERR!fstream_type File
npm ERR!fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR!fstream_finish_call chmod
npm ERR!code ENOENT
npm ERR!errno 34
npm ERR!fstream_stack Writer._finish(C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ node_modules\ fstream\ lib\ writer.js: 305: 19)
npm ERR!fstream_stack Object.oncomplete(fs.js: 297: 15)
npm ERR!Error: ENOENT, open 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\glob-stream\README.md'
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ glob - stream\ README.md
npm ERR!code ENOENT
npm ERR!errno 34
npm ERR!Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\vinyl\package.json'
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ vinyl\ package.json
npm ERR!fstream_path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ vinyl\ package.json
npm ERR!fstream_type File
npm ERR!fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR!code ENOENT
npm ERR!errno 34
npm ERR!fstream_stack C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ node_modules\ fstream\ lib\ writer.js: 284: 26
npm ERR!fstream_stack Object.oncomplete(fs.js: 297: 15)
npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/once
    npm ERR!error rolling back Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\graceful-fs'
npm ERR!error rolling back vinyl - fs@ 0.0.1 {
    [Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\graceful - fs ']
    npm ERR!error rolling back errno: 53,
        npm ERR!error rolling back code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
        npm ERR!error rolling back path: 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\graceful-fs'
}
npm ERR!Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js'
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ graceful - fs\ polyfills.js
npm ERR!fstream_path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ graceful - fs\ polyfills.js
npm ERR!fstream_type File
npm ERR!fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR!code ENOENT
npm ERR!errno 34
npm ERR!fstream_stack C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ node_modules\ fstream\ lib\ writer.js: 284: 26
npm ERR!fstream_stack Object.oncomplete(fs.js: 297: 15)
npm ERR!Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\vinyl-fs\node_modules\map-stream\.travis.yml'
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ map - stream\.travis.yml
npm ERR!fstream_path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ vinyl - fs\ node_modules\ map - stream\.travis.yml
npm ERR!fstream_type File
npm ERR!fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR!code ENOENT
npm ERR!errno 34
npm ERR!fstream_stack C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ node_modules\ fstream\ lib\ writer.js: 284: 26
npm ERR!fstream_stack Object.oncomplete(fs.js: 297: 15)
npm ERR!Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\colecmc\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\node_modules\findup-sync\node_modules\lodash\lodash.js'
npm ERR!If you need help, you may report this log at:
    npm ERR! < http: //github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
    npm ERR!or email it to:
    npm ERR! < npm - @googlegroups.com >

    npm ERR!System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR!command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\\node.exe"
"C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js"
"install"
"gulp"
"-g"
npm ERR!cwd E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome
npm ERR!node - v v0.8.22
npm ERR!npm - v 1.2.14
npm ERR!path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ findup - sync\ node_modules\ lodash\ lodash.js
npm ERR!fstream_path C: \Users\ colecmc\ AppData\ Roaming\ npm\ node_modules\ gulp\ node_modules\ findup - sync\ node_modules\ lodash\ lodash.js
npm ERR!fstream_type File
npm ERR!fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR!code ENOENT
npm ERR!errno 34
npm ERR!fstream_stack C: \Program Files\ nodejs\ node_modules\ npm\ node_modules\ fstream\ lib\ writer.js: 284: 26
npm ERR!fstream_stack Object.oncomplete(fs.js: 297: 15)
npm http GET https: //registry.npmjs.org/wrappy
    npm http 304 https: //registry.npmjs.org/wrappy
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR!Additional logging details can be found in :
    npm ERR!E: \DropBoxes\ DropBox\ experiments\ js\ extensions - chrome\ Eventum - master\ eventum - commit - log - chrome\ npm - debug.log
npm ERR!not ok code 0

回答by npe

Update #1

更新 #1

From the npmoutput it seems, that the version of node.js you have installed, is too old:

从npm输出看来，您安装的 node.js 版本太旧了：

npm WARN engine gulp@ 3.4.0: wanted: {
    "node": ">= 0.9"
}(current: {
    "node": "v0.8.22",
    "npm": "1.2.14"
})

Your version is 0.8.22, and gulp requires 0.9or newer. Try upgrading your node.js first, and then try again.

您的版本是0.8.22, 并且 gulp 需要0.9或更新。首先尝试升级您的 node.js，然后再试一次。

Original answer

原答案

To install gulpyou need to run this:

要安装，gulp您需要运行：

npm install gulp -g

This will install gulpglobally, and that means the gulp.cmdwill be accessible in

这将gulp全局安装，这意味着gulp.cmd可以在

C:\Users\[yourAwesomeLogin]\AppData\Roaming\npm

So, just make sure, you have that directory in your PATH.

因此，请确保您的PATH.

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