H2 和 Oracle 兼容性问题

Question

提问by john

I am having an issue executing the following script using Flyway and H2 database. I assume its a Oracle compatibility issue but I am using H2 with the correct mode. This script is used to construct my tables in production but I want to use an in-memory database for testing purposes. Setup and error below. I don't want rewrite the scripts for an in-memory database if thats possible.

我在使用 Flyway 和 H2 数据库执行以下脚本时遇到问题。我假设它是 Oracle 兼容性问题，但我正在使用 H2 的正确模式。此脚本用于在生产中构建我的表，但我想使用内存数据库进行测试。下面的设置和错误。如果可能的话，我不想重写内存数据库的脚本。

Jdbc.properties

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=org.h2.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:file:target/firmsoftDB;MODE=Oracle
jdbc.username=sa
jdbc.password=

Sql Script

Sql脚本

CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
(
  USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
  LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
  USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
  PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
)
LOGGING 
NOCOMPRESS 
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING;

pom.xml

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>h2-test</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <systemPropertyVariables>
                            <flyway.locations>db/migration</flyway.locations>
                        </systemPropertyVariables>
                        <threadCount>1</threadCount>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <executions>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.googlecode.flyway</groupId>
                    <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- <url>jdbc:hsqldb:file:target/firmsoftDB;sql.syntax_ora=true</url> -->
                        <!-- <url>jdbc:hsqldb:mem:firmsoftDB;sql.syntax_ora=true</url> -->
                        <url>jdbc:h2:file:target/firmsoftDB;MODE=Oracle</url>
                        <!-- <url>jdbc:derby:\temp\db\FAQ\db</url> -->
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>

Context

语境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">

   <!--  Needed for system properties replacement -->
    <!-- Following will only work with spring 3     -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties,classpath*:flyway.default.properties,classpath*:flyway.properties"
            ignore-resource-not-found="true"        
    system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>

    <!-- flyway part -->
    <bean id="flyway" class="com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway" depends-on="dataSourceRef">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceRef"/>
        <property name="locations" value="${flyway.locations}"/>
    </bean>

 <bean id="dataSourceRef" name="dataSource"
    class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">

            <property name="driverClassName"><value>${jdbc.driver}</value></property>
            <property name="url"><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property>
            <property name="username"><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property>
            <property name="password"><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property>
            <property name="maxActive" value="-1"/>

</bean>

StackTrace

堆栈跟踪

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.googlecode.flyway:flyway-maven-plugin:2.2.1:migrate (default-cli) on project flyway-test: com.googlecode.flyway.core.api.FlywayException: Migration of schema "PUBLIC" to version 1 failed! Please restore backups and roll back database and code! Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
[ERROR] (
[ERROR] USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE[*])           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
[ERROR] USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
[ERROR] )
[ERROR] LOGGING
[ERROR] NOCOMPRESS
[ERROR] NOCACHE
[ERROR] NOPARALLEL
[ERROR] MONITORING"; expected "K, M, G, CHAR, )"; SQL statement:
[ERROR] CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
[ERROR] (
[ERROR] USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
[ERROR] USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
[ERROR] )
[ERROR] LOGGING
[ERROR] NOCOMPRESS
[ERROR] NOCACHE
[ERROR] NOPARALLEL
[ERROR] MONITORING [42001-174]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal com.googlecode.flyway:flyway-maven-plugin:2.2.1:migrate (default-cli) on project flyway-test: com.googlecode.flyway.core.api.FlywayException: Migration of schema "PUBLIC" to version 1 failed! Please restore backups and roll back database and code!
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: com.googlecode.flyway.core.api.FlywayException: Migration of schema "PUBLIC" to version 1 failed! Please restore backups and roll back database and code!
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.AbstractFlywayMojo.execute(AbstractFlywayMojo.java:253)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
(
  USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE[*])           NOT NULL,
  EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
  LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
  USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
  PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
)
LOGGING
NOCOMPRESS
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING"; expected "K, M, G, CHAR, )"; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
(
  USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
  LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
  USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
  PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
)
LOGGING
NOCOMPRESS
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING [42001-174]
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:332)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getSyntaxError(DbException.java:197)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.getSyntaxError(Parser.java:504)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.read(Parser.java:2867)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseColumnWithType(Parser.java:3788)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseColumnForTable(Parser.java:3603)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCreateTable(Parser.java:5354)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCreate(Parser.java:3890)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:334)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:289)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:265)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:226)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:437)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:380)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1138)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:168)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:156)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.JdbcTemplate.executeStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:230)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.SqlScript.execute(SqlScript.java:89)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.resolver.sql.SqlMigrationExecutor.execute(SqlMigrationExecutor.java:72)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:252)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:250)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.jdbc.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:56)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.applyMigration(DbMigrate.java:250)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.access0(DbMigrate.java:47)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:189)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:138)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.jdbc.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:56)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.migrate(DbMigrate.java:137)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:872)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:819)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:1200)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:819)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.MigrateMojo.doExecuteWithMigrationConfig(MigrateMojo.java:159)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.AbstractMigrationLoadingMojo.doExecute(AbstractMigrationLoadingMojo.java:151)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.AbstractFlywayMojo.execute(AbstractFlywayMojo.java:251)
    ... 21 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Answer 1

回答by sf_jeff

H2 doesn't recognize the syntax

H2 无法识别语法

VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)

Change this to

将此更改为

VARCHAR2(32)

... and it will still work in oracle and will at least remove your first error in H2.

...它仍然可以在 oracle 中工作，并且至少会消除您在 H2 中的第一个错误。

Answer 2

回答by Thomas Mueller

Short Answer

简答

Oracle is a huge piece of software, and you can't expect a small embedded database to be 100% compatible.

Oracle 是一个庞大的软件，您不能指望小型嵌入式数据库能够 100% 兼容。

Long Answer

长答案

Compatibility Modes

兼容模式

As documented, for certain features, this database can emulate the behavior of specific databases. However, only a small subsetof the differences between databases are implemented in this way. This list is documented.

如文档所述，对于某些功能，该数据库可以模拟特定数据库的行为。但是，只有一小部分数据库之间的差异是通过这种方式实现的。此列表已记录在案。

Compatibility

兼容性

As documented, H2 is (up to a certain point) compatible to other databasessuch as HSQLDB, MySQL and PostgreSQL. There are certain areas where H2 is incompatible.

如文档所述，H2（在某种程度上）与其他数据库兼容，例如 HSQLDB、MySQL 和 PostgreSQL。在某些领域，H2 不相容。

All database engines behave a little bit different. Where possible, H2 supports the ANSI SQL standard, and tries to be compatible to other databases. There are still differences however.

所有数据库引擎的行为都略有不同。在可能的情况下，H2 支持 ANSI SQL 标准，并尝试与其他数据库兼容。然而，仍然存在差异。

H2 和 Oracle 兼容性问题

提问by john

回答by sf_jeff

回答by Thomas Mueller

Short Answer

简答

Long Answer

长答案

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H2 和 Oracle 兼容性问题

提问by john

回答by sf_jeff

回答by Thomas Mueller

Short Answer

简答

Long Answer

长答案

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