如何在 nginx 中提供 html 文件而不在此别名设置中显示扩展名

how to serve html files in nginx without showing the extension in this alias setup

提问by askmike

I'm having a lot of trouble setting up this alias inside nginx to display my website correctly.

我在 nginx 中设置这个别名以正确显示我的网站时遇到了很多麻烦。

The website I'm concerned with should be accessible from mywebsite.com/mrand is different from the site located at mywebsite.com/. The website is located at /fullpath(shortened for simplicity) The site needs to serve three kinds of content:

我关注的网站应该可以从mywebsite.com/mr位于mywebsite.com/. 该网站位于/fullpath（为简单起见缩短）该网站需要提供三种内容：

1. The index file located in /fullpath/index.html.
2. Other html files (without showing the .htmlextension in the browser).
3. Static assets (js/css/img) located in /fullpathand subdirectories.

1. 位于/fullpath/index.html.
2. 其他 html 文件（不在.html浏览器中显示扩展名）。
3. 位于/fullpath和 子目录中的静态资产 (js/css/img) 。

I've tried changing around the order of matches in the try_filesand found situations where they all worked, just not at the same time:

我尝试在 中更改匹配顺序try_files并发现它们都起作用的情况，只是不同时：

location /mr {
  default_type "text/html";
  alias /fullpath;

  # with this one 1 and 3 work
  # try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri; 

  # with this one 2 and 3 work
  # try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html;

  # with this one 1 and 2 work
  try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html $uri;
}

When one doesn't work it 404's. Does anybody know how I can serve all kinds of files correctly?

当一个不起作用时，它是 404 的。有人知道我如何正确提供各种文件吗？

回答by Danack

Apparently alias and try_files don't work together. However, I don't think you need to use alias.

显然 alias 和 try_files不能一起工作。但是，我认为您不需要使用别名。

location /mr {
  default_type "text/html";
  try_files  /fullpath/$uri /fullpath/$uri.html /fullpath/$uri/index.html  /fullpath/index.html;
}

Which would try:

哪个会尝试：

• Exact file.
• File with .html added.
• Index in the path.
• Default index.

• 确切的文件。
• 添加了 .html 的文件。
• 路径中的索引。
• 默认索引。

I think the root directive does work with try files but am unable to test.

我认为 root 指令确实适用于 try 文件，但无法测试。

server{
    location /mr {

        root /home/mysite/fullpath;

        default_type "text/html";
        try_files  $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html index.html;
    }
}

回答by Troy Grosfield

I used a combo of what @Danack posted which led me to the result I was looking for (serve the html file directly):

我使用了@Danack 发布的内容的组合，这使我得到了我正在寻找的结果（直接提供 html 文件）：

location /health-check {
    default_type "text/html";
    alias /path/to/my/file.html;
}