iOS 构建/ipa 创建不再从命令行工作

iOS builds / ipa creation no longer works from the command line

提问by Mike Vosseller

Overview

概述

Our command line builds (to build and create the .ipa) are no longer working.

我们的命令行构建（构建和创建 .ipa）不再有效。

iTunesConnect has started rejecting builds that use the CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATHbuild setting.

iTunesConnect 已开始拒绝使用CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH构建设置的构建。

If we build WITHOUT that setting the PackageApplication tool (which we use to create the signed .ipa) fails.

如果我们在没有设置的情况下构建 PackageApplication 工具（我们用来创建签名的 .ipa）将失败。

It seems that PackageApplication calls /usr/bin/codesign with resource-rules arguments even if the CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATHbuild setting is excluded

即使CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH排除了构建设置，PackageApplication 似乎也使用资源规则参数调用 /usr/bin/codesign

I suspect the PackageApplication needs to be updated so that it does not call /usr/bin/codesign with resource-rules arguments when the CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATHbuild setting is excluded.

我怀疑 PackageApplication 需要更新，以便在CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH排除构建设置时它不会使用资源规则参数调用 /usr/bin/codesign 。

Has anyone found a solution for this?

有没有人找到解决方案？

Details

细节

We build our app on the command line like this:

我们在命令行上构建我们的应用程序，如下所示：

xcodebuild -workspace myApp.xcworkspace -scheme myApp -sdk iphoneos -configuration AppStoreDistribution OBJROOT=$PWD/build SYMROOT=$PWD/build ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO 'CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH=$(SDKROOT)/ResourceRules.plist'

We create the signed .ipa on the command line like this:

我们在命令行上创建签名的 .ipa，如下所示：

xcrun -log -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication "/Users/mpv/dev/myApp/build/AppStoreDistribution-iphoneos/myApp.app" -o "/Users/mpv/dev/myApp/build/AppStoreDistribution-iphoneos/myApp.ipa" -sign "iPhone Distribution: MyTeam (XXXXXXXXXX)" -embed /Users/mpv/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning\ Profiles/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.mobileprovision

iTunesConnect is now rejecting our builds with the following error:

iTunesConnect 现在拒绝我们的构建并出现以下错误：

"This bundle is invalid. The Info.plist contains an invalid key 'CFBundleResourceSpecification' in bundle myApp [myApp.app]"

“此捆绑包无效。Info.plist 在捆绑包 myApp [myApp.app] 中包含无效的键 'CFBundleResourceSpecification'”

If we remove the 'CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH=$(SDKROOT)/ResourceRules.plist'bit from the build command then the app is built without the CFBundleResourceSpecificationplist key (which I presume is what we want). The new build command looks like this:

如果我们'CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH=$(SDKROOT)/ResourceRules.plist'从 build 命令中删除该位，那么应用程序将在没有CFBundleResourceSpecificationplist 键的情况下构建（我认为这是我们想要的）。新的构建命令如下所示：

xcodebuild -workspace myApp.xcworkspace -scheme myApp -sdk iphoneos -configuration AppStoreDistribution OBJROOT=$PWD/build SYMROOT=$PWD/build ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO 

The problem now is that the command to build the .ipa fails with the following error:

现在的问题是构建 .ipa 的命令失败并出现以下错误：

error: /usr/bin/codesign --force --preserve-metadata=identifier,entitlements,resource-rules --sign iPhone Distribution: MyTeam (XXXXXXXXXX) --resource-rules=/var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/Payload/myApp.app/ResourceRules.plist --entitlements /var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/entitlements_plistIUdGWLYe /var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/Payload/myApp.app failed with error 1. Output: Warning: usage of --preserve-metadata with option "resource-rules" (deprecated in Mac OS X >= 10.10)!

Warning: --resource-rules has been deprecated in Mac OS X >= 10.10! /var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/Payload/myApp.app/ResourceRules.plist: cannot read resources

错误：/usr/bin/codesign --force --preserve-metadata=identifier,entitlements,resource-rules --sign iPhone 分发：MyTeam (XXXXXXXXXX) --resource-rules=/var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T /zDRRJMkKtQ/Payload/myApp.app/ResourceRules.plist --entitlements /var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/entitlements_plistIUdGWLYe /var/folders/7nnlAppyrgtm/var/folders/2b10lAppylhappers/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/ 1. 输出：警告：使用 --preserve-metadata 和选项“resource-rules”（在 Mac OS X >= 10.10 中已弃用）！

警告：--resource-rules 在 Mac OS X >= 10.10 中已被弃用！/var/folders/2b/7hylk7nn13dgrl9yyh2wp0lm0000gn/T/zDRRJMkKtQ/Payload/myApp.app/ResourceRules.plist：无法读取资源

It seems that PackageApplication calls /usr/bin/codesign with resource-rules arguments even if the CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATHargument / build setting is excluded.

即使CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH排除了参数/构建设置，PackageApplication 似乎也使用资源规则参数调用 /usr/bin/codesign 。

I think PackageApplication needs to be updated so that it does not call /usr/bin/codesign with resource-rules arguments when the CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATHargument / build setting is excluded.

我认为 PackageApplication 需要更新，以便CODE_SIGN_RESOURCE_RULES_PATH在排除参数/构建设置时，它不会使用资源规则参数调用 /usr/bin/codesign 。

回答by Mike Vosseller

Apple got back to me with a solution. As of Xcode 7 we should use xcodebuildinstead of PackageApplicationto produce the .ipa file.

苹果给我一个解决方案。从 Xcode 7 开始，我们应该使用xcodebuild而不是PackageApplication生成 .ipa 文件。

xcodebuild has a new -exportArchive option to create an .ipa that works more like Xcode Organizer.

xcodebuild 有一个新的 -exportArchive 选项来创建一个更像 Xcode Organizer 的 .ipa。

So we should now:

所以我们现在应该：

1. build an archive with xcodebuild archive
2. create the .ipa with xcodebuild -exportArchive

1. 建立一个存档 xcodebuild archive
2. 创建.ipa xcodebuild -exportArchive

We now build the archive like this:

我们现在像这样构建档案：

xcodebuild -workspace myApp.xcworkspace -scheme myApp -sdk iphoneos -configuration AppStoreDistribution archive -archivePath $PWD/build/myApp.xcarchive

We now export the .ipa like this:

我们现在像这样导出 .ipa：

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath $PWD/build/myApp.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist exportOptions.plist -exportPath $PWD/build

These two command create the files build/myApp.xcarchiveand build/myApp.ipa

这两个命令创建文件build/myApp.xcarchive和build/myApp.ipa

Note that xcodebuild -exportArchiverequires a -exportOptionsPlistargument that points to a .plist file with export options. For a complete list of what you can put in that plist, run xcodebuild -help. The minimal contents of the file looks like this:

请注意，它xcodebuild -exportArchive需要一个-exportOptionsPlist指向带有导出选项的 .plist 文件的参数。有关可以放入该 plist 的完整列表，请运行xcodebuild -help. 文件的最小内容如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>app-store</string>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>YOUR_TEN_CHARACTER_TEAM_ID</string>
</dict>
</plist>

In Xcode 9, you now have to specify more details in exportOptions.plist like below:

在 Xcode 9 中，您现在必须在 exportOptions.plist 中指定更多详细信息，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>compileBitcode</key>
  <false/>
  <key>method</key>
  <string>ad-hoc</string>
  <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
  <dict>
    <key>my.bundle.idenifier</key>
    <string>My Provisioning Profile Name</string>
  </dict>
  <key>signingCertificate</key>
  <string>iPhone Distribution</string>
  <key>signingStyle</key>
  <string>manual</string>
  <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
  <true/>
  <key>teamID</key>
  <string>YOURTEAMID</string>
  <key>thinning</key>
  <string>&lt;none&gt;</string>
</dict>
</plist> 

回答by Devesh

Steps to make iPA Usig terminal

制作iPA Usig终端的步骤

Clean Project:

清洁项目：

Release

释放

xcodebuild clean -project ProjectPath/myApp.xcodeproj -configuration  ReleaseAdhoc  -alltargets

Debug

调试

xcodebuild clean -project ProjectPath/myApp.xcodeproj -configuration Debug -alltargets

Archive Project:

存档项目：

Debug

调试

xcodebuild archive -project  ProjectPath/myApp.xcodeproj  -scheme “myApp” -configuration Debug  -archivePath  pathForArchiveFolder/myApp.xcarchive

Release

释放

xcodebuild archive -project  ProjectPath/myApp.xcodeproj  -scheme “myApp”  -archivePath  pathForArchiveFolder/myApp.xcarchive

Export IPA

出口 IPA

Older Version:This may give A signed resource has been added, modified, or deleted. Error

旧版本：这可能会给已签名的资源添加、修改或删除。错误

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath  projectPath/myapp.xcarchive  -exportPath  projectPath/myApp.ipa  -exportFormat ipa  -exportProvisioningProfile  “provisioning profile”

New version:

新版本：

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath  ProjectPath/myapp.xcarchive  -exportPath  projectPath/myApp.ipa  -exportOptionsPlist  ProjectFolder/exportPlist.plist

回答by Johannes Fahrenkrug

Here's a quick tip in case you need to create the exportOptions.plist file as part of your build process (maybe Jenkins).

如果您需要在构建过程（可能是 Jenkins）中创建 exportOptions.plist 文件，这里有一个快速提示。

You can use the plutiltool to turn JSON into a plist. Example:

您可以使用该plutil工具将 JSON 转换为 plist。例子：

echo "{\"method\":\"app-store\"}" | plutil -convert xml1 -o /tmp/exportOptions.plist -- -

Enjoy!

享受！

回答by Devesh

Go to project folder:

转到项目文件夹：

Archive:

档案：

for DEBUG:

调试：

xcrun xcodebuild -scheme MyApp -configuration Debug archive -archivePath build/MyApp.xcarchive

for Release:

发布：

xcrun xcodebuild -scheme MyApp -configuration Release archive -archivePath build/MyApp.xcarchive

Fetch iPA:

获取 iPA：

xcrun xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportPath build/ -archivePath build/MyApp.xcarchive/

回答by Ved Rauniyar

I have created a project name myFirstApp and the location of the project is Desktop/myFirstApp. Tested on Xcode8.3

我创建了一个项目名称 myFirstApp，项目的位置是 Desktop/myFirstApp。经过测试Xcode8.3

Step 1 -

第1步 -

cd /Users/Ved/Desktop/myFirstApp/

Step 2 -

第2步 -

xcodebuild -scheme myFirstApp archive \

-archivePath /Users/Ved/Desktop/myFirstApp.xcarchive

Step 3 -

第 3 步 -

xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat ipa \

-archivePath "/Users/Ved/Desktop/myFirstApp.xcarchive" \

-exportPath "/Users/Ved/Desktop/myFirstApp.ipa" \

-exportProvisioningProfile "myFirstAppDevProfile"