git 无法为用户创建 gitconfig 文件
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Unable to create gitconfig file for user
提问by patriques
I have installed git as root on my Linux (debian) system before I had created my user. After I created the user I try to run the command (as the new user):
在创建用户之前，我已经在 Linux (debian) 系统上以 root 身份安装了 git。创建用户后，我尝试运行命令（作为新用户）：
git config --global user.name "myusername"
But I get the error:
但我收到错误：
error: could not lock config file /home/<username>/.gitconfig: Permission denied
When I type
当我打字
git config --global --edit
It starts my editor with the path /home/<username>/.gitconfig. I think this is really weird. I have tried to create the .gitconfig file by creating it as sudoand then move the .gitconfig file from /root/.gitconfigto /home/<username>/.gitconfigand lastly chownit to my user, but that does not work either.
Please help me..
它以 path 启动我的编辑器/home/<username>/.gitconfig。我觉得这真的很奇怪。我试图通过将其创建为sudo来创建 .gitconfig 文件，然后将 .gitconfig 文件从/root/.gitconfigto移动到/home/<username>/.gitconfig最后将其chown给我的用户，但这也不起作用。请帮我..
EDIT: The problem had to do with user permissions on the home directory of the user. I just ran:
编辑：问题与用户主目录的用户权限有关。我刚跑：
sudo chown username:username /home/username
And then it worked as usal.
然后它照常工作。
回答by sjas
Before you go borderline insane, just edit/insert the username by hand inside the .gitconfig? Open it up with the editor of your choice and go ahead:
在您疯狂之前，只需在.gitconfig? 使用您选择的编辑器打开它并继续：
gitconfig excerpt from me:
gitconfig 摘自我：
[user]
name = myusername
email = [email protected]
[color]
branch = on
diff = on
interactive = on
status = on
...
The user.namefrom the commandline is the [user]+ name =combo in the config.nameis just indented with a tab.
的user。name从命令行是配置中的[user]+name =组合。name只是缩进了一个制表符。
回答by Dan Barber
Install git
安装 git
vagrant@precise32:~$ sudo apt-get install git
....Set up your user
....设置您的用户
vagrant@precise32:/$ sudo useradd -m yourusername
vagrant@precise32:/$ sudo passwd yourusername
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
vagrant@precise32:/$ su - yourusername
Password:
$ ls
$ pwd
/home/yourusername
...Configure git
...配置git
$ git config --global user.name "yourusername"
$ ls -a
. .. .bash_logout .bashrc .gitconfig .profile
$ cat .gitconfig
[user]
name = yourusername
回答by Sukhmeet Singh
try this if this works for you
试试这个，如果这对你有用
mkdir ~/.git
git config --global user.name= <name>
