java Android——动态gridview（多列绑定行）

Android - dynamic gridview (multiple columns binded rows)

提问by Raj Labana

I would like to implement a gridview within Android, which will basically consist of 4 columns (it will be actiing similary to a table).

我想在 Android 中实现一个 gridview，它基本上由 4 列组成（它的行为类似于一个表）。

This will essentially be a list of items spread across 4 columns (name, qty, p1, p2). So each row contains 4 columns is unique to 1 items. Therefore, I need a way to bind these 4 columns together so that when i select anywhere within those 4 columns the whole row will be selected, whilst returning the 'name' column as the text id.

这本质上是分布在 4 列（名称、数量、p1、p2）中的项目列表。所以每行包含 4 列，对于 1 个项目是唯一的。因此，我需要一种将这 4 列绑定在一起的方法，以便当我选择这 4 列中的任何位置时，将选择整行，同时将“名称”列作为文本 ID 返回。

Is there an easy way that this can be done? This is my current code for the gridView:

有没有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点？这是我当前的 gridView 代码：

XML Layout:

XML 布局：

<GridView
    android:id="@+id/gvShopCompleteList"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_below="@+id/spnShopCharacters"
    android:layout_above="@+id/linerBuyBtns"
    android:numColumns="1"
    android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
    android:scrollbarStyle="insideOverlay">
</GridView>

Binding of Dynamic content:

动态内容绑定：

GridView gridview;
static final String[] listItems = new String[] { "name","qty","p1","p2","itemname","5","100","1" };
gridview = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gvShopCompleteList);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, listItems);
gridview.setAdapter(adapter);

gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
{
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,int position, long id) 
    {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
        ((TextView) v).getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

Finally, an additional feature I would like to add is to make the header read only and highlighted a different color to the other rows. Any help would be much appreciated here, I do not have to use GridView, but would like to keep the generic android look as much as possible (consistant throughout my app). Thanks.

最后，我想添加的一个附加功能是使标题只读并突出显示与其他行不同的颜色。任何帮助在这里将不胜感激，我不必使用 GridView，但希望尽可能保持通用的 android 外观（在我的应用程序中保持一致）。谢谢。

回答by Luksprog

I've made a little sample. Below is the layout file for the row, R.layout.adapters_tablelikelistview:

我做了一个小样本。以下是该行的布局文件，R.layout.adapters_tablelikelistview：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/data1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/data2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/data3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/data4"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>

and the Activityand adapter where the layout above is used:

以及Activity使用上述布局的适配器：

public class TableLikeListView extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     
        String[] data1 = new String[] { "Header1", "data1", "data2" };
        String[] data2 = new String[] { "Header2", "data1", "data2" };
        String[] data3 = new String[] { "Header3", "data1", "data2" };
        String[] data4 = new String[] { "Header4", "data1", "data2" };
        setListAdapter(new MyAdapter(this, R.layout.adapters_tablelikelistview,
                R.id.data1, data1, data2, data3, data4));
    }

    private static class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

        private String[] data1, data2, data3, data4;

        public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId,
                String[] data1, String[] data2, String[] data3, String[] data4) {
            super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, data1);
            this.data1 = data1;
            this.data2 = data2;
            this.data3 = data3;
            this.data4 = data4;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
            if (position == 0) {
                // header
                v.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
            } else {
                v.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.list_selector_background);
            }
            TextView t1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.data1);
            t1.setText(data1[position]);
            TextView t2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.data2);
            t2.setText(data2[position]);
            TextView t3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.data3);
            t3.setText(data3[position]);
            TextView t4 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.data4);
            t4.setText(data4[position]);
            return v;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isEnabled(int position) {        
            return position == 0 ? false : true;
        }       

    }

}