bash 主目录中的 .bashrc 是否应该自动加载？
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Should the .bashrc in the home directory load automatically?
提问by Andy
I added scala in my .bashrc file, but when I shut off my mac and turn it back on it does not find it. When i do
我在我的 .bashrc 文件中添加了 scala，但是当我关闭我的 mac 并重新打开它时，它没有找到它。当我做
source ~/.bashrc
all is back to normal. I would say the issue is with the whole file in general, but the problem, is I have other things in there that have worked just fine before, but the problem is persistent with scala. Anybody know why this is and explain why I am getting the problem? This is whats in my .bashrc file, which runs rvm and mysql correctly, but not scala:
一切恢复正常。我会说问题通常出在整个文件上，但问题是我在那里有其他东西以前工作得很好，但问题在 Scala. 有人知道这是为什么并解释为什么我遇到问题吗？这是我的 .bashrc 文件中的内容，它正确运行 rvm 和 mysql，但不是 scala：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/Users/Zeroe/scala-2.9.1-1/bin:$PATH"
回答by kev
I figured out this diagram by adding echo "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"to those scripts.
我通过添加echo "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"到这些脚本中得出了这个图。
+-----------------+ +------FIRST-------+ +-----------------+
| | | ~/.bash_profile | | |
login shell -------->| /etc/profile |-->| ~/.bash_login ------>| ~/.bashrc |
| | | ~/.profile | | |
+-----------------+ +------------------+ +-----------------+
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
| | | |
interactive shell -->| ~/.bashrc -------->| /etc/bashrc |
| | | |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
+-----------------+
| |
logout shell ------->| ~/.bash_logout |
| |
+-----------------+
Note
笔记
[]-->[]meanssource by workflow(Automatically).[--->[]meanssource by convention（Manually. If not, nothing happen.）.FIRSTmeansfind the first available, ignore rest
[]-->[]意味着source by workflow（自动）。[--->[]意味着source by convention（手动。如果没有，什么都不会发生。）。FIRST方法find the first available, ignore rest
回答by A B
Your shell is probably a login shell, in which case bash will read various profile files in order:
您的 shell 可能是一个登录 shell，在这种情况下，bash 将按顺序读取各种配置文件：
/etc/profile~/.bash_profile~/.bash_login~/.profile
/etc/profile~/.bash_profile~/.bash_login~/.profile
It's typical to source ~/.bashrcfrom one of those files so you get the same config for login shells as well.
通常~/.bashrc从这些文件之一中获取源代码，因此您也可以获得相同的登录 shell 配置。
This is what my ~/.profilecontains:
这是我的~/.profile内容：
# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.
# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask
# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.
#umask 022
# if running bash
if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then
. "$HOME/.bashrc"
fi
fi
# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi
export LANGUAGE="en_US:en"
export LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
