Python 一张图表在散景中具有两个不同的 y 轴范围？
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One chart with two different y axis ranges in Bokeh?
提问by brent5000
I would like a Bar chart with Quantity information on the left y-axis, and then overlay a Scatter/Line plot with Yield % on the right. I can create each of these charts separately, but do not know how to combine them into a single plot.
我想要一个在左侧 y 轴上带有数量信息的条形图，然后在右侧覆盖一个带有产量百分比的散点图/线图。我可以分别创建这些图表中的每一个，但不知道如何将它们组合成一个图。
In matplotlib, we would create a second figure using twinx(), and then use yaxis.tick_left()and yaxis.tick_right()on the respective figures.
在 matplotlib 中，我们将使用twinx(),创建第二个图形，然后在相应的图形上使用yaxis.tick_left()和yaxis.tick_right()。
Is there a method for doing something similar with Bokeh?
有没有一种方法可以用散景做类似的事情？
回答by tomaskazemekas
Yes, now it is possible to have two y axes in Bokeh plots. The code below shows script parts significant in setting up the second y axis to the usual figure plotting script.
是的，现在可以在散景图中有两个 y 轴。下面的代码显示了在将第二个 y 轴设置为通常的图形绘制脚本时重要的脚本部分。
# Modules needed from Bokeh.
from bokeh.io import output_file, show
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.models import LinearAxis, Range1d
# Seting the params for the first figure.
s1 = figure(x_axis_type="datetime", tools=TOOLS, plot_width=1000,
plot_height=600)
# Setting the second y axis range name and range
s1.extra_y_ranges = {"foo": Range1d(start=-100, end=200)}
# Adding the second axis to the plot.
s1.add_layout(LinearAxis(y_range_name="foo"), 'right')
# Setting the rect glyph params for the first graph.
# Using the default y range and y axis here.
s1.rect(df_j.timestamp, mids, w, spans, fill_color="#D5E1DD", line_color="black")
# Setting the rect glyph params for the second graph.
# Using the aditional y range named "foo" and "right" y axis here.
s1.rect(df_j.timestamp, ad_bar_coord, w, bar_span,
fill_color="#D5E1DD", color="green", y_range_name="foo")
# Show the combined graphs with twin y axes.
show(s1)
And the plot we get looks like this:
我们得到的情节是这样的：
If you want to add a label to the second axis, this can be accomplished by editing the call to LinearAxisas follows:
如果要向第二个轴添加标签，可以通过如下编辑对 的调用来实现LinearAxis：
s1.add_layout(LinearAxis(y_range_name="foo", axis_label='foo label'), 'right')
回答by Ken Myers
This posthelped me to accomplish the effect you are looking for.
这篇文章帮助我实现了您正在寻找的效果。
Here is the content of that post:
这是那个帖子的内容：
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show
from bokeh.models.ranges import Range1d
import numpy
output_file("line_bar.html")
p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)
# add a line renderer
p.line([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 6, 4, 5], line_width=2)
# setting bar values
h = numpy.array([2, 8, 5, 10, 7])
# Correcting the bottom position of the bars to be on the 0 line.
adj_h = h/2
# add bar renderer
p.rect(x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=adj_h, width=0.4, height=h, color="#CAB2D6")
# Setting the y axis range
p.y_range = Range1d(0, 12)
p.title = "Line and Bar"
show(p)
If you want to add the second axis to the plot do so with p.extra_y_rangesas described in the post above. Anything else, you should be able to figure out.
如果您想将第二个轴添加到图中，请p.extra_y_ranges按照上面帖子中的说明进行操作。别的，你应该能想通。
For example, in my project I have code like this:
例如，在我的项目中，我有这样的代码：
s1 = figure(plot_width=800, plot_height=400, tools=[TOOLS, HoverTool(tooltips=[('Zip', "@zip"),('((Rides/day)/station)/capita', "@height")])],
title="((Rides/day)/station)/capita in a Zipcode (Apr 2015-Mar 2016)")
y = new_df['rides_per_day_per_station_per_capita']
adjy = new_df['rides_per_day_per_station_per_capita']/2
s1.rect(list(range(len(new_df['zip']))), adjy, width=.9, height=y, color='#f45666')
s1.y_range = Range1d(0, .05)
s1.extra_y_ranges = {"NumStations": Range1d(start=0, end=35)}
s1.add_layout(LinearAxis(y_range_name="NumStations"), 'right')
s1.circle(list(range(len(new_df['zip']))),new_df['station count'], y_range_name='NumStations', color='blue')
show(s1)
And the result is:
结果是：
回答by Roman Orac
If you have a pandas Dataframe you can use this template to plot two lines with different axis:
如果你有一个熊猫数据框，你可以使用这个模板来绘制两条不同轴的线：
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show
from bokeh.models import LinearAxis, Range1d
import pandas as pd
# pandas dataframe
x_column = "x"
y_column1 = "y1"
y_column2 = "y2"
df = pd.DataFrame()
df[x_column] = range(0, 100)
df[y_column1] = pd.np.linspace(100, 1000, 100)
df[y_column2] = pd.np.linspace(1, 2, 100)
# Bokeh plot
output_file("twin_axis.html")
y_overlimit = 0.05 # show y axis below and above y min and max value
p = figure()
# FIRST AXIS
p.line(df[x_column], df[y_column1], legend=y_column1, line_width=1, color="blue")
p.y_range = Range1d(
df[y_column1].min() * (1 - y_overlimit), df[y_column1].max() * (1 + y_overlimit)
)
# SECOND AXIS
y_column2_range = y_column2 + "_range"
p.extra_y_ranges = {
y_column2_range: Range1d(
start=df[y_column2].min() * (1 - y_overlimit),
end=df[y_column2].max() * (1 + y_overlimit),
)
}
p.add_layout(LinearAxis(y_range_name=y_column2_range), "right")
p.line(
df[x_column],
df[y_column2],
legend=y_column2,
line_width=1,
y_range_name=y_column2_range,
color="green",
)
show(p)
