如何使用 Javascript 将 HTML 中的表单中的数据写入 XML
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How to write data from Form in HTML to XML with Javascript
提问by MNX1024
This is an assignment from my class. What I need to do is create a registration page. When the user presses the submit button, I have take all the information on the form and write it to an existing XML file using Javascript. This is done on the client side, only through HTML, Javascript, and XML. By the way, my Professor purposely did not teach us how to do this because he wants us to research on it by ourselves. Also, I'm not too familiar with Javascript, especially with the built in functions, if possible please explain what each line or method of code is doing.
这是我班上的作业。我需要做的是创建一个注册页面。当用户按下提交按钮时，我已经获取了表单上的所有信息，并使用 Javascript 将其写入现有的 XML 文件。这是在客户端完成的，只能通过 HTML、Javascript 和 XML。顺便说一句，我的教授故意不教我们如何做到这一点，因为他希望我们自己研究。另外，我对 Javascript 不太熟悉，尤其是内置函数，如果可能的话，请解释每一行或每一种方法的代码在做什么。
Let me begin, here's how my existing XML looks like:
让我开始，这是我现有的 XML 的样子：
<?xml version ="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!--GGFGFGFVBFVVVHVBV-->
<PersonInfo>
<Person Usrname="Bob111" Pswd="Smith111" personid="111" FirstName="Bob" LastName="Smith" DOB="01/01/1960" Gender="M" Title="Hello1">
</Person>
<!-- several more lines of <person> here -->
</PersonInfo>
When saving the form data, it has to follow all the layout within , basically I would need Usrname, Pswd, personid, and so on.
保存表单数据时，它必须遵循 中的所有布局，基本上我需要 Usrname、Pswd、personid 等。
Basically, from what I understand, I have to create the XML line "Person" from my registration page once I press submit. Then push it to the array that already have my XML information, then write over my XML document with the information on the array. My problem is, I have exactly no idea how to do that.
基本上，据我所知，一旦按下提交，我就必须从我的注册页面创建 XML 行“Person”。然后将它推送到已经有我的 XML 信息的数组，然后用数组上的信息覆盖我的 XML 文档。我的问题是，我完全不知道该怎么做。
For those who wants to know how my registration page looks like, here it is:
对于那些想知道我的注册页面是什么样子的人，这里是：
<html>
<head>
<title>Registration</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS_LABs.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="form">
<form id="Registration" action="" method="get">
Username:<input type="text" name="usrname" maxlength="10"/> <br/>
Password:<input type="password" name="pswd" maxlength="20"/> <br/>
<hr>
PersonID:<input type="text" name="PID" /> <br>
<hr>
First Name:<input type="text" name="fname"/> <br>
Last Name:<input type="text" name="lname"/>
<hr>
DOB:<input type="text" name="dob" /> <br>
<hr>
Gender:<input type="text" name="sex" /> <br>
<hr>
Title:<input type="text" name="title" /> <br>
<hr>
Secret Question:<br>
<select name="secret?">
</select> <br>
Answer:<input type="text" name="answer" /> <br> <br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
By the way, I know certain information on my HTML document may not be worded properly, so do hope you guys don't mind. Also, I would also have to fix up my XML later by putting the answer to the secret question within later.
顺便说一句，我知道我的 HTML 文档中的某些信息可能措辞不正确，所以希望你们不要介意。此外，我还必须稍后通过将秘密问题的答案放在后面来修复我的 XML。
Alright, thanks a lot in advance guys.
好的，先谢谢各位了。
UPDATE!!!
更新！！！
Here we go, I finally figured out how to create an XML document with Javascript, here's the code:
好了，我终于知道如何用Javascript创建XML文档了，代码如下：
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var FILENAME = 'G:\CST2309 - Web Programming 1\Copy of Take Home Exam - Copy\PersonXML2.xml';
function SaveXML(UserData)
{
var file = fso.CreateTextFile(FILENAME, true);
file.WriteLine('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n');
file.WriteLine('<PersonInfo>\n');
for (countr = 0; countr < UserData.length; countr++) {
file.Write(' <Person ');
file.Write('Usrname="' + UserData[countr][0] + '" ');
file.Write('Pswd="' + UserData[countr][1] + '" ');
file.Write('PersonID="' + UserData[countr][2] + '" ');
file.Write('FirstName="' + UserData[countr][3] + '" ');
file.Write('LastName="' + UserData[countr][4] + '" ');
file.Write('Gender="' + UserData[countr][5] + '" ');
file.Write('DOB="' + UserData[countr][6] + '" ');
file.Write('Title="' + UserData[countr][7] + '"');
file.WriteLine('></Person>\n');
} // end for countr
file.WriteLine('</PersonInfo>\n');
file.Close();
} // end SaveXML function --------------------
function LoadXML(xmlFile)
{
xmlDoc.load(xmlFile);
return xmlDoc.documentElement;
} //end function LoadXML()
function initialize_array()
{
var person = new Array();
var noFile = true;
var xmlObj;
if (fso.FileExists(FILENAME))
{
xmlObj = LoadXML(FILENAME);
noFile = false;
} // if
else
{
xmlObj = LoadXML("PersonXML.xml");
//alert("local" + xmlObj);
} // end if
var usrCount = 0;
while (usrCount < xmlObj.childNodes.length)
{
var tmpUsrs = new Array(xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("Usrname"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("Pswd"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("PersonID"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("FirstName"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("LastName"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("Gender"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("DOB"),
xmlObj.childNodes(usrCount).getAttribute("Title"));
person.push(tmpUsrs);
usrCount++;
} //end while
if (noFile == false)
fso.DeleteFile(FILENAME);
SaveXML(person);
} // end function initialize_array()
What this code here is doing is that, it takes my original XML file and loads it up into an array so it can create a new XML file. Basically I got the creating the XML file part down, but still need help with the rest of my stuff.
这段代码的作用是，它将我的原始 XML 文件加载到一个数组中，以便它可以创建一个新的 XML 文件。基本上我已经完成了创建 XML 文件的部分，但我的其余部分仍然需要帮助。
My goal is trying to take my form data and push it into my existing array, not overwrite it, add to it, so I can update my existing XML file with the new registration information. This is where I have absolutely no idea how to do. Some pointers would be nice.
我的目标是尝试获取我的表单数据并将其推送到我现有的数组中，而不是覆盖它，添加到它，以便我可以使用新的注册信息更新我现有的 XML 文件。这是我完全不知道该怎么做的地方。一些指针会很好。
回答by RobG
By the way, my Professor purposely did not teach us how to do this because he wants us to research on it by ourselves.
顺便说一句，我的教授故意不教我们如何做到这一点，因为他希望我们自己研究。
Which should give you a hint about searching a bit more deeply. Anyhow, I'm not going to comment on everyline, but I will offer some hints.
这应该给你一个关于更深入搜索的提示。无论如何，我不会对每一行都发表评论，但我会提供一些提示。
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
That is a Microsoft proprietary way of creating an XML document and it is normally wrapped in try..catch as different ActiveXObjects are provided in different versions of IE. You also need to look for document.implementation.createDocument.
这是创建 XML 文档的 Microsoft 专有方式，它通常包含在 try..catch 中，因为不同版本的 IE 中提供了不同的 ActiveXObject。您还需要寻找document.implementation.createDocument.
//DEFINE LOAD METHOD
function LoadXML(xmlFile)
{
xmlDoc.load(xmlFile);
You might want to check out the async parameter.
您可能想查看 async 参数。
xmlObj = xmlDoc.documentElement;
}
//declare & initialize array
var arrPerson = new Array();
It is considered better practice to use an array literal: ... = [];
使用数组文字被认为是更好的做法： ... = [];
//initialize array w/ xml
function initialize_array()
{
LoadXML("PersonXML.xml");
var x = 0;
while (x < xmlObj.childNodes.length)
Getting the length of xmlObj.childNodeson every loop is inefficient, consider storing the length and comparing with that value.
在每个循环中获取xmlObj.childNodes的长度是低效的，请考虑存储长度并与该值进行比较。
{
var tmpArr = new Array(xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("Usrname"),
xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("Pswd"),
xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("FirstName"),
xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("LastName"),
xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("DOB"),
xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("Gender"),
xmlObj.childNodes(x).getAttribute("Title"));
It is very inefficient to access xmlObj.childNodes(x)repeatedly. Store a reference and reuse it.
重复访问xmlObj.childNodes(x)是非常低效的。存储引用并重用它。
arrPerson.push(tmpArr);
You could assign the values directly to arrPersonand get rid of tmpArr.
您可以将值直接分配给arrPerson并摆脱tmpArr。
x++;
Using a plain for loop will increment x for you.
使用普通的 for 循环将为您增加 x 。
}
}
//Validation
function LogInVal(objtxt)
{
if(objtxt.value.length == 0)
{
objtxt.style.background = "red";
return 1;
}
else
{
objtxt.style.background = "white";
return 0;
}
}
Not all browsers will let you style the background color of input elements.
并非所有浏览器都允许您设置输入元素的背景颜色。
//main validation
function MainVal(objForm)
{
var errmsg = "empty field";
var errmsg2 = "Incorrect Username and Password";
You might want a better way of naming the error messages and relating them to other information for that message. An object might do the job.
您可能需要一种更好的方法来命名错误消息并将它们与该消息的其他信息相关联。一个对象可能会完成这项工作。
var msg = "You have logged in successfully";
var errCount = 0;
var usrn = document.getElementById("usrname1").value;
var pswd = document.getElementById("pswd1").value;
errCount += LogInVal(objForm.usrname);
errCount/*1*/ += LogInVal(objForm.pswd);
initialize_array();
if (errCount != 0)
{
alert(errmsg);
return false;
}
else if(authentication(usrn, pswd) == true)
The function authentication()returns true or false, so you don't need to compare it to anything, you can just test the returned value (i.e. there is no need for == trueabove).
该函数authentication()返回true 或false，因此您无需将其与任何内容进行比较，您只需测试返回值即可（即不需要== true上述内容）。
{
alert(msg);
return true;
setCookie('invalidUsr',' ttttt');
}
else
{
alert(errmsg2);
return false;
}
}
Instead of showing alert messages one at a time in an alert, consider putting them in the document adjacent to the elements they relate to. That way the user can see the messaeg while fixing the error.
与其在警报中一次显示一条警报消息，不如考虑将它们放在与它们相关的元素相邻的文档中。这样用户可以在修复错误时看到消息。
回答by Drew
Isn't it cheating to ask us? Your implementation will probably only work in IE, I'd recommend using jQuery as it is impressively powerful at parsing XML.
问我们不是作弊吗？您的实现可能只适用于 IE，我建议使用 jQuery，因为它在解析 XML 方面非常强大。
I'm not sure why he wants you to write out XML as it's not very intuitive coming from JavaScript. You can do something like this via jQuery
我不知道他为什么要你写出 XML，因为它来自 JavaScript 不是很直观。你可以通过 jQuery 做这样的事情
//I capture form submitevent
$('form').submit(function( ev ){
ev.preventDefault(); //I keep form from submitting
$( xmlDocument ).find('Person').attr({
username: $("input[name=usrname]),
password: $("input[name=pswd]),
//and so on
});
});
It's up to you on how you 'report' this xml file
由您决定如何“报告”此 xml 文件
回答by Venkata Prasad
Here i am sharing my experience in writing html form data to xml.
在这里，我分享我将 html 表单数据写入 xml 的经验。
- Create one html file in one location (
D:\\HtmlToXml.html). - And open it with Internet Explorer.
- Then after provide information and click on submit button, then one file is created in the same directory with name
example.xml. - If once an xml is created, then next time onwards on submit button click data will append to same xml file.
- 在一个位置创建一个 html 文件 (
D:\\HtmlToXml.html)。 - 并使用 Internet Explorer 打开它。
- 然后在提供信息并单击提交按钮后，然后在同一目录中创建一个名称为 的文件
example.xml。 - 如果一旦创建了 xml，那么下次提交按钮单击数据将附加到同一个 xml 文件。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Display Emp Details</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var FILENAME='D:\example.xml';
function SaveXMLData()
{
validations();
}
function createfile()
{
var file;
var e1=document.getElementById('empName').value;
var p1=document.getElementById('empNumber').value;
var em1=document.getElementById('empEmail').value;
var d1=document.getElementById('empDate').value;
var tablemain = document.getElementById('tblmain');
if(fso.fileExists(FILENAME))
{
xmlDoc.load(FILENAME);
var lng;
lng=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Details");
var xmlread= fso.OpenTextFile(FILENAME,1,true,0);
var x=xmlread.readAll();
var replace=x.replace('</Emp>','');
var sno=lng.length + 1;
file=fso.OpenTextFile(FILENAME,2,true);
file.writeLine(replace);
file.WriteLine('<Details category="'+sno+'">');
file.WriteLine('<SNo>'+sno+'</SNo>');
file.WriteLine('<Name>'+e1+'</Name>');
file.WriteLine('<PhoneNumber>'+p1+'</PhoneNumber>');
file.WriteLine('<Emailid>'+em1+'</Emailid>');
file.WriteLine('<Date>'+d1+'</Date>');
file.WriteLine('</Details>');
file.WriteLine('</Emp>');
alert('another file updated');
}
else
{
file= fso.CreateTextFile(FILENAME, true);
file.WriteLine('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>');
file.WriteLine('<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cdcatalog.xsl"?>');
file.WriteLine('<Emp>');
file.WriteLine('<Details category="1">');
file.WriteLine('<SNo>'+1+'</SNo>');
file.WriteLine('<Name>'+e1+'</Name>');
file.WriteLine('<PhoneNumber>'+p1+'</PhoneNumber>');
file.WriteLine('<Emailid>'+em1+'</Emailid>');
file.WriteLine('<Date>'+d1+'</Date>');
file.WriteLine('</Details>');
file.WriteLine('</Emp>');
alert('file updated');
}
<!-- displayData();-->
document.getElementById('empName').value='';
document.getElementById('empNumber').value='';
document.getElementById('empEmail').value='';
document.getElementById('empDate').value='';
addRow('tablemain');
file.close();
}
function validations()
{
var emp1=document.getElementById('empName').value;
var letters = /^[\s A-Za-z]+$/;
if(emp1!="")
{
if(emp1.match(letters))
{
allnumeric();
}
else
{
alert('Please input alphabet characters only');
return false;
}
}
else
{
alert('Please Enter Name.');
}
}
<!--For checking Email-->
function checkemail()
{
var email = document.getElementById('empEmail');
var filter = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9\-])+\.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4})+$/;
if(email.value!="")
{
if (!filter.test(email.value))
{
alert('Please provide a valid email address');
return false;
}
else
{
DateValidation();
}
}
else
{
alert('Please Enter Email.');
}
}
<!--For checking Date Format-->
function DateValidation()
{
var date=/^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[\/\-](0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-]\d{2,4}$/;
var empDate=document.getElementById("empDate");
if(empDate.value!="")
{
if(empDate.value.match(date))
{
createfile();
}
else
{
alert("Please provide valid date : DD-MM-YY(YYYY)");
return(false);
}
}
else
{
alert('Please Enter Date.');
}
}
<!--For checking phone number-->
function allnumeric()
{
var numbers=/^\d{10}$/;
var empNumber=document.getElementById("empNumber");
if(empNumber.value!="")
{
if(empNumber.value.length=="10")
{
if(empNumber.value.match(numbers))
{
checkemail();
}
else
{
alert("Phone number should be numeric");
return(false);
}
}
else
{
alert('Phone Number should be like: 9876543210');
}
}
else
{
alert('Please Enter Phone Number.');
}
}
function addRow(id)
{
if(fso.fileExists(FILENAME))
{
xmlDoc.load(FILENAME);
var x;
x=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Details");
var table = document.getElementById('tbl');
var nxtbtn= document.getElementById("btnnext");
var prvbtn=document.getElementById("btnprev");
nxtbtn.disabled=true;
prvbtn.disabled=true;
if(x.length >5)
{
nxtbtn.disabled=false;
}
var j=0;k=5;
if(k>x.length)
{k=x.length;}
var store=document.getElementById("txtstore");
var maxval=document.getElementById("txtmax");
if(id=="btnprev")
{
if((store.value % k)==0)
{
store.value = store.value - k ;
if(store.value>0)
{
j = parseInt(store.value);
k += parseInt(store.value);
}
}
else
{
store.value =store.value - (store.value % k) ;
if(store.value >0)
{
j = store.value - k;
k = store.value;
}
}
if(j > 0)
{
prvbtn.disabled=false;
}
}
if(id=="btnnext")
{
if(store.value==0)
{
store.value=table.rows.length;
}
else if(store.value <0)
{
store.value=maxval.value;
}
prvbtn.disabled=false;
if(store.value >=k)
{
j +=parseInt(store.value);
k +=parseInt(store.value);
if(k >= x.length)
{
k=x.length;
nxtbtn.disabled = true;
prvbtn.disabled = false;
}
}
}
table.innerHTML = "";
var rowCount = 0;
for (i=j;i<k;i++)
{
var row = table.insertRow(rowCount);
var cell1 = row.insertCell(0);
var element1 = document.createElement("input");
element1.type = "checkbox";
element1.id = "id2" ;
cell1.appendChild(element1);
// Create label
var label = document.createElement("label");
label.htmlFor = "id2" ;
cell1.appendChild(label);
var cell2 = row.insertCell(1);
cell2.innerHTML = x[i].getElementsByTagName("SNo")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
var name = row.insertCell(2);
var elname =document.createElement("input");
elname.type = "text";
elname.readOnly=true;
elname.value=x[i].getElementsByTagName("Name")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
name.appendChild(elname);
var phnno = row.insertCell(3);
var elphn =document.createElement("input");
elphn.type = "text";
elphn.readOnly=true;
elphn.value=x[i].getElementsByTagName("PhoneNumber")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
phnno.appendChild(elphn);
var email = row.insertCell(4);
var elemail =document.createElement("input");
elemail.type = "text";
elemail.readOnly=true;
elemail.value=x[i].getElementsByTagName("Emailid")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
email.appendChild(elemail);
var date = row.insertCell(5);
var eldate =document.createElement("input");
eldate.type = "text";
eldate.readOnly=true;
eldate.value=x[i].getElementsByTagName("Date")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
date.appendChild(eldate);
rowCount +=1;
}
maxval.value=x[table.rows.length - 1].getElementsByTagName("SNo")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
if(id=="btnprev")
{
store.value =store.value - 5;
}
else
{
store.value =parseInt(k);
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="addRow('tbl')">
<form id="empForm" action="" method="get">
<p><b>Emp Registration:</b></p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="empName" maxlength="25"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Phone Number:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="empNumber" maxlength="10"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EmailId:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="empEmail"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="empDate" maxlength="10"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="SaveXMLData()"/></td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Show Data" id="show" onclick="displayData(this.id)" style="display:none;"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- <table><tr><td><input type="button" onclick="displayData(this.id)" value="Prev" id="prev" disabled="disabled"></td>
<td><input type="button" onclick="displayData(this.id)" value="Next" id="next" disabled="disabled"></td></tr></table> -->
<div id='displaydatadiv'>
</div>
<!-- <INPUT type="button" value="Add Row" onclick="addRow('tbl')" /> -->
<div style="height: 135px; width:650px; background-color: Lavender;" >
<TABLE id="tbl" width="350px">
</TABLE>
</div>
<table id="tblmain" border="1" style="display:true" ></table>
<input type="button" id="btnprev" value="Prev" onclick="addRow(this.id)" disabled="disabled">
<input type="button" id="btnnext" value="Next" onclick="addRow(this.id)" disabled="disabled">
<input type="hidden" id="txtstore" style="display:none;">
<input type="hidden" id="txtmax" style="display:none;">
</body>
</html>
