java 您如何在引导文件中正确设置不同的 Spring 配置文件（用于 Spring Boot 以针对不同的云配置服务器）？
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How do you properly set different Spring profiles in bootstrap file (for Spring Boot to target different Cloud Config Servers)?
提问by dev_feed
We have different config servers per environment. Each spring boot application should target its corresponding config server. I have tried to achieve this by setting profiles in the bootstrap.properties file, e.g.:
我们每个环境都有不同的配置服务器。每个 spring boot 应用程序都应该针对其相应的配置服务器。我试图通过在 bootstrap.properties 文件中设置配置文件来实现这一点，例如：
spring.application.name=app-name
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://default-config-server.com
---
spring.profiles=dev
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://dev-config-server.com
---
spring.profiles=stage
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://stage-config-server.com
---
spring.profiles=prod
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://prod-config-server.com
And then I set the cla -Dspring.profiles.active=devbut the loaded config server is always the last one set in the file (i.e. prod config server would be loaded in the above settings, and then if prod is removed, stage would be loaded).
然后我设置了 cla-Dspring.profiles.active=dev但加载的配置服务器始终是文件中的最后一个设置（即 prod 配置服务器将在上述设置中加载，然后如果 prod 被删除，舞台将被加载）。
Is it possible to set bootstrap profiles for the cloud config server? I followed this examplebut can't seem to get it working. For what it's worth, these profiles work great to load the correct config (i.e. app-name-dev.properties will load if the dev profile is active), but aren't being pulled from the proper config server.
是否可以为云配置服务器设置引导程序配置文件？我遵循了这个例子，但似乎无法让它工作。就其价值而言，这些配置文件非常适合加载正确的配置（即，如果开发配置文件处于活动状态，则 app-name-dev.properties 将加载），但不会从正确的配置服务器中提取。
回答by M. Deinum
Specifying different profiles in a single file is only support for YAML files and doesn't apply to property files. For property files specify an environment specific bootstrap-[profile].propertiesto override properties from the default bootstrap.properties.
在单个文件中指定不同的配置文件仅支持 YAML 文件，不适用于属性文件。对于属性文件，指定特定bootstrap-[profile].properties于覆盖默认属性的环境bootstrap.properties。
So in your case you would get 4 files bootstrap.properties, bootstrap-prod.properties, bootstrap-stage.propertiesand bootstrap-dev.properties.
所以你的情况，你会得到4个文件bootstrap.properties，bootstrap-prod.properties，bootstrap-stage.properties和bootstrap-dev.properties。
However instead of that you could also only provide the default bootstrap.propertiesand when starting the application override the property by passing a -Dspring.cloud.config.uri=<desired-uri>to your application.
但是，您也可以仅提供默认值，bootstrap.properties并在启动应用程序时通过将 a 传递-Dspring.cloud.config.uri=<desired-uri>给您的应用程序来覆盖该属性。
java -jar <your-app>.jar -Dspring.cloud.config.uri=<desired-url>
This will take precedence over the default configured values.
这将优先于默认配置值。
回答by jeton
I solved a similar problem with an environment variable in Docker.
bootstrap.yml
引导程序.yml
spring:
application:
name: dummy_service
cloud:
config:
uri: ${CONFIG_SERVER_URL:http://localhost:8888/}
enabled: true
profiles:
active: ${SPR_PROFILE:dev}
Dockerfile
文件
ENV CONFIG_SERVER_URL=""
ENV SPR_PROFILE=""
Docker-compose.yml
Docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
dummy:
image: xxx/xxx:latest
restart: always
environment:
- SPR_PROFILE=docker
- CONFIG_SERVER_URL=http://configserver:8888/
ports:
- 8080:8080
depends_on:
- postgres
- configserver
- discovery
