java 无法在 BorderLayout 中更改块的大小

Can't change size of block in BorderLayout

提问by veinhorn

I created simple app with Border Layout and added into it two buttons and JTable. I use JSplitPane between button2 and JTable. I would like redefine default size of block where is situated button1. How can I to solve this task?

我用边框布局创建了一个简单的应用程序，并在其中添加了两个按钮和 JTable。我在 button2 和 JTable 之间使用 JSplitPane。我想重新定义位于 button1 的块的默认大小。我该如何解决这个任务？

Here is my code:

这是我的代码：

package test;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class Sample {

    public Sample() {
        JFrame app = new JFrame("Sample");
        app.setSize(new Dimension(800,600));

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        app.add(panel);

        BorderLayout borderlayout = new BorderLayout();
        panel.setLayout(borderlayout);

        JButton but1 = new JButton("1");
        JButton but2 = new JButton("2");
        but2.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(250,0));
        String[] colNames = {"Name","Number","Scores"};
        Object[][] data = {
                { "Mark",11,12},
                {"Tommy",23,34},
                {"John",34,45}
        };
        JTable table = new JTable(data, colNames);

        JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
        JSplitPane jsplitpane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,but2,scrollpane);

        panel.add(but1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        panel.add(jsplitpane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        app.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Sample();
            }
        });
    }
}

采纳答案by nIcE cOw

If you are willing to use GridBagLayoutfor the said purpose, then I guess this Layoutand do this job for you, as stated in the below pasted code example :-)

如果您愿意GridBagLayout用于上述目的，那么我猜这个Layout并为您完成这项工作，如下面粘贴的代码示例中所述:-)

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class Sample {

    public Sample() {
        JFrame app = new JFrame("Sample");
        app.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        app.setSize(new Dimension(800,600));

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
        JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
        centerPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());        

        JButton but1 = new JButton("1");
        JButton but2 = new JButton("2");
        but2.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(250,0));
        String[] colNames = {"Name","Number","Scores"};
        Object[][] data = {
                { "Mark",11,12},
                {"Tommy",23,34},
                {"John",34,45}
        };
        JTable table = new JTable(data, colNames);

        JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
        JSplitPane jsplitpane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,but2,scrollpane);

        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 0;
        gbc.weightx = 1.0;
        gbc.weighty = 0.3;

        centerPanel.add(but1, gbc);        

        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc.gridy = 1;
        gbc.weighty = 0.7;

        centerPanel.add(jsplitpane, gbc);

        panel.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        app.add(panel);
        app.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Sample();
            }
        });
    }
}

Here is the output of the same :

这是相同的输出：

回答by Reimeus

Components in the BorderLayout.PAGE_STARTlocation have the height of their preferred sizes respected. Therefore, you can override the preferred size of JButtonbut1

该BorderLayout.PAGE_START位置中的组件具有其首选尺寸的高度。因此，您可以覆盖首选大小JButtonbut1

JButton but1 = new JButton("1") {
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(100, 80);
   };
};