Javascript 如何创建一个 jQuery 函数(一个新的 jQuery 方法或插件)?
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How to create a jQuery function (a new jQuery method or plugin)?
提问by multimediaxp
I know that in JavaScript the syntax is as follows:
我知道在 JavaScript 中的语法如下:
function myfunction(param){
//some code
}
Is there a way to declare a function in jQuery that can be added to an element? For example:
有没有办法在 jQuery 中声明一个可以添加到元素的函数?例如:
$('#my_div').myfunction()
回答by Candide
回答by Pevara
In spite of all the answers you already received, it is worth noting that you do not need to write a plugin to use jQuery in a function. Certainly if it's a simple, one-time function, I believe writing a plugin is overkill. It could be done much more easily by just passing the selector to the function as a parameter. Your code would look something like this:
尽管您已经收到了所有答案,但值得注意的是,您无需编写插件即可在函数中使用 jQuery。当然,如果它是一个简单的一次性函数,我相信编写一个插件是多余的。只需将选择器作为参数传递给函数,就可以更轻松地完成此操作。您的代码如下所示:
function myFunction($param) {
$param.hide(); // or whatever you want to do
...
}
myFunction($('#my_div'));
Note that the $
in the variable name $param
is not required. It is just a habit of mine to make it easy to remember that that variable contains a jQuery selector. You could just use param
as well.
请注意,$
变量名称$param
中的 不是必需的。让我很容易记住该变量包含一个 jQuery 选择器只是我的一个习惯。你也可以使用param
。
回答by Richard Neil Ilagan
While there is a plethoraof documentation / tutorials out there, the simple answer for your question is this:
虽然那里有大量的文档/教程,但您的问题的简单答案是:
// to create a jQuery function, you basically just extend the jQuery prototype
// (using the fn alias)
$.fn.myfunction = function () {
// blah
};
Inside that function, the this
variable corresponds to the jQuery wrapped set you called your function on. So something like:
在该函数内部,该this
变量对应于您调用函数的 jQuery 包装集。所以像:
$.fn.myfunction = function () {
console.log(this.length);
};
$('.foo').myfunction();
... will flush to the console the number of elements with the class foo
.
... 将带有 class 的元素数量刷新到控制台foo
。
Of course, there is a bit more to semantics than that (as well as best practices, and all that jazz), so make sure you read up on it.
当然,语义远不止于此(以及最佳实践和所有爵士乐),因此请务必仔细阅读。
回答by Richard Dalton
To make a function available on jQuery objects you add it to the jQuery prototype (fn is a shortcut for prototype in jQuery) like this:
要使函数在 jQuery 对象上可用,您可以将它添加到 jQuery 原型(fn 是 jQuery 中原型的快捷方式),如下所示:
jQuery.fn.myFunction = function() {
// Usually iterate over the items and return for chainability
// 'this' is the elements returns by the selector
return this.each(function() {
// do something to each item matching the selector
}
}
This is usually called a jQuery plugin.
这通常称为jQuery 插件。
Example - http://jsfiddle.net/VwPrm/
回答by user1619962
$(function () {
//declare function
$.fn.myfunction = function () {
return true;
};
});
$(document).ready(function () {
//call function
$("#my_div").myfunction();
});
回答by Paul D. Waite
Yup — what you're describing is a jQuery plugin.
是的 - 你所描述的是一个 jQuery 插件。
To write a jQuery plugin, you create a function in JavaScript, and assign it to a property on the object jQuery.fn
.
要编写 jQuery 插件,您需要在 JavaScript 中创建一个函数,并将其分配给 object 上的一个属性jQuery.fn
。
E.g.
例如
jQuery.fn.myfunction = function(param) {
// Some code
}
Within your plugin function, the this
keyword is set to the jQuery object on which your plugin was invoked. So, when you do:
在您的插件函数中,this
关键字设置为调用您的插件的 jQuery 对象。所以,当你这样做时:
$('#my_div').myfunction()
Then this
inside myfunction
will be set to the jQuery object returned by $('#my_div')
.
然后this
insidemyfunction
将被设置为$('#my_div')
.
See http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Authoringfor the full story.
有关完整故事,请参阅http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Authoring。
回答by Novasol
You can also use extend(the way you create jQuery plugins):
您还可以使用扩展(创建 jQuery 插件的方式):
$.fn.extend(
{
myfunction: function ()
{
},
myfunction2: function ()
{
}
});
Usage:
用法:
$('#my_div').myfunction();
回答by Michael
You can write your own jQuery plugins(function which can be called on selected elements) like below:
您可以编写自己的 jQuery 插件(可以在选定元素上调用的函数),如下所示:
(function( $ ){ $.fn.myFunc = function(param1, param2){ //this - jquery object holds your selected elements } })( jQuery );
Call it later like:
稍后调用它,例如:
$('div').myFunc(1, null);
回答by Jamiec
Yes, methods you apply to elements selected using jquery, are called jquery plugins and there is a good amount of info on authoringwithin the jquery docs.
是的,您应用于使用 jquery 选择的元素的方法称为 jquery 插件,并且在 jquery 文档中有大量有关创作的信息。
Its worth noting that jquery isjust javascript, so there is nothing special about a "jquery method".
它值得指出的是jQuery的是刚刚的javascript,所以有关于“jQuery的方法,”没有什么特别的。
回答by Jamiec
You can always do this:
你总是可以这样做:
jQuery.fn.extend({
myfunction: function(param){
// code here
},
});
OR
jQuery.extend({
myfunction: function(param){
// code here
},
});
$(element).myfunction(param);