bash bash脚本在ssh之后执行命令
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bash script execute commands after ssh
提问by Lukas Lukac
I am trying to execute a few commands via my first script but it's not working.
我正在尝试通过我的第一个脚本执行一些命令，但它不起作用。
#!/bin/bash
#connect to server
echo "Connecting to the server..."
ssh -t root@IP '
#switch user to deploy
su - deploy
#switch path
echo "Switching the path"
cd /var/www/deploys/bin/app/config
#run deploy script
echo "Running deploy script"
/usr/local/bin/cap -S env=prod deploy
#restart apache
sudo /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service
bash -l
'
What is happening? I am successfully connected to the server, the user is changed and then I don't see nothing happening. When I press ctrl + c just like that in terminal, some output from the command that should be executed appears but there are some errors.
怎么了？我已成功连接到服务器，用户已更改，然后我什么也没看到。当我像在终端中那样按 ctrl + c 时，会出现一些应该执行的命令的输出，但有一些错误。
Why I don't see everything what is happening in terminal after launching the script? Am I doing it the wrong way?
为什么在启动脚本后我看不到终端中发生的一切？我做错了吗？
BTW: when I try connect manually and run the commands myself, everything is working nicely.
顺便说一句：当我尝试手动连接并自己运行命令时，一切都运行良好。
Using CentOS 7.
使用 CentOS 7。
回答by nu11p01n73R
Clean way to login through ssh and excecute a set of commands is
通过 ssh 登录并执行一组命令的干净方法是
ssh user@ip << EOF
#some commands
EOF
here EOFacts as the delimitter for the command list
这里EOF作为命令列表的分隔符
the script can be modified as
脚本可以修改为
ssh -t root@IP << EOF
#switch user to deploy
su - deploy
#switch path
echo "Switching the path"
cd /var/www/deploys/bin/app/config
#run deploy script
echo "Running deploy script"
/usr/local/bin/cap -S env=prod deploy
#restart apache
sudo /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service
bash -l
EOF
will excecutes the command and closes the connection there after
将执行命令并在那里关闭连接
