如何仅选择出现在 SQL Select 语句中特定符号之前的字符

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时间:2020-09-01 13:26:30  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to select only the characters appearing before a specific symbol in a SQL Select statement

sqlsql-server-2005

提问by some_bloody_fool

I have strings in a database like this:

我在数据库中有这样的字符串:

[email protected]/IMCLientName

And I only need the characters that appear before the @ symbol.

而且我只需要出现在@ 符号之前的字符。

I am trying to find a simple way to do this in SQL.

我试图在 SQL 中找到一种简单的方法来做到这一点。

回答by Ian Nelson

DECLARE @email VARCHAR(100)
SET @email = '[email protected]/IMCLientName'

SELECT SUBSTRING(@email,0, CHARINDEX('@',@email))

回答by Izulien

Building on Ian Nelson's example we could add a quick check so we return the initial value if we don't find our index.

Ian Nelson的示例为基础,我们可以添加一个快速检查,以便在找不到索引时返回初始值。

DECLARE @email VARCHAR(100)
SET @email = 'firstname.lastname.email.com/IMCLientName'

SELECT  CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('@',@email) > 0
            THEN SUBSTRING(@email,0, CHARINDEX('@',@email))
            ELSE @email
        END AS email

This would return 'firstname.lastname.email.com/IMCLientName'. If you used '[email protected]/IMCLientName' then you would receive 'firstname.lastname' as a result.

这将返回“firstname.lastname.email.com/IMCLientName”。如果您使用了“[email protected]/IMCLientName”,那么您将收到“firstname.lastname”作为结果。