Git：HTTP 请求失败
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Git : HTTP request failed
提问by Oodini
I have a remote repository with HTTPS access.
我有一个具有 HTTPS 访问权限的远程存储库。
git statuslists only one entry: master
git status只列出一个条目：master
git remote -vlists two entries to the same address: one for fetch, one for push
git remote -v列出同一地址的两个条目：一个用于获取，一个用于推送
But when I do git remote show origin, or other operations, like fetch, I get :
但是，当我执行git remote show origin或其他操作时，例如fetch，我得到：
error: while accessing https:...
fatal: HTTP request failed
I am behind a proxy, but as it is set in my .gitconfig (sslVerify = no) and the cloning is OK, I don't think the problem comes from that.
我在代理后面，但因为它是在我的 .gitconfig (sslVerify = no) 中设置的，并且克隆是可以的，我认为问题不是来自于此。
BUT... my OS (CentOS) has been reinstalled.
但是...我的操作系统 (CentOS) 已重新安装。
回答by Alasdair Allan
If you're using https:rather than git:for your clone, it's possible that it's barfing on the CA certificate, i.e. you don't have a copy of the intermediate certificate to verify your SSL connection. I've run into this on a couple of different occasions. Usually with debian-based Linux distributions. Try
如果您正在使用https:而不是git:用于您的克隆，则它可能会对 CA 证书产生影响，即您没有中间证书的副本来验证您的 SSL 连接。我在几个不同的场合遇到过这种情况。通常使用基于 debian 的 Linux 发行版。尝试
git config --global http.sslVerify false
and then the clone again. If the clone works, that's what's happening. However this is a bad solution, as of course turns off SSL verification, which makes using HTTPS somewhat pointless, and leaves you vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
然后再次克隆。如果克隆有效，那就是正在发生的事情。然而，这是一个糟糕的解决方案，因为当然会关闭 SSL 验证，这使得使用 HTTPS 变得有些毫无意义，并使您容易受到中间人攻击。
What you need to do is download the CA Certificates package for whatever OS you're on, under Linux (well Debian/Ubuntu) it'll probably be something like
您需要做的是为您使用的任何操作系统下载 CA 证书包，在 Linux（以及 Debian/Ubuntu）下，它可能类似于
apt-get install ca-certificates
then
然后
git config --global http.sslVerify true
git config --global http.sslCAinfo /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
although your path to your certificate file might be different depending on OS version.
尽管您的证书文件路径可能因操作系统版本而异。
This should get it working.
这应该让它工作。
回答by Joachim Werner
I had set the http proxy in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable (Git Bash on Windows), but only setting the proxy in my %HOME%/.gitconfig worked:
我已经在 HTTP_PROXY 环境变量（Windows 上的 Git Bash）中设置了 http 代理，但只在我的 %HOME%/.gitconfig 中设置了代理：
[http]
proxy = http://USERNAME:PASWORD@URL:PORT
回答by mdziob
I've got the same error, but quite other problem than mentioned in the rest answers. I was trying to clone repository on linux:
我遇到了同样的错误，但与其他答案中提到的问题完全不同。我试图在 linux 上克隆存储库：
git clone http://xxx/scm/xxx/xxx.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /opt/git/xxx/.git/
Password:
error: Failed connect to xxx:80; Operation now in progress while accessing http://xxx.git/info/refs
fatal: HTTP request failed
It was all because wrong permissions to folder - but git instead of some permissions error throws HTTP request failed. So if someone will encounter similar problem - check folder permissions!
这完全是因为文件夹权限错误 - 但是 git 而不是某些权限错误会引发 HTTP 请求失败。所以如果有人会遇到类似的问题 - 检查文件夹权限！
