php 使用 CURL 设置承载令牌的正确方法

Correct way to set Bearer token with CURL

提问by HappyCoder

I get my bearer token from an API end point and set the following:

我从 API 端点获取我的不记名令牌并设置以下内容：

$authorization = "Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

Next I want to use CURL to access the secure endpoint however I am unsure on how or where to set the Bearer token.

接下来我想使用 CURL 访问安全端点，但是我不确定如何或在哪里设置承载令牌。

I have tried this but but it does not work:

我试过这个，但它不起作用：

 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json' , $authorization ));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$post);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    return json_decode($result);

EDIT:

编辑：

According to the documentation, I am supposed to be using the bearer token as such: https://apigility.org/documentation/auth/authentication-oauth2

根据文档，我应该使用不记名令牌：https: //apigility.org/documentation/auth/authentication-oauth2

GET /oauth/resource HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Authorization: Bearer 907c762e069589c2cd2a229cdae7b8778caa9f07

回答by Hans Z.

Replace:

代替：

$authorization = "Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

with:

和：

$authorization = "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274";

to make it a valid and working Authorization header.

使其成为有效且有效的 Authorization 标头。

回答by SergeDirect

This is a cURL function that can send or retrieve data. It should work with any PHP app that supports OAuth:

这是一个可以发送或检索数据的 cURL 函数。它应该适用于任何支持 OAuth 的 PHP 应用程序：

    function jwt_request($token, $post) {

       header('Content-Type: application/json'); // Specify the type of data
       $ch = curl_init('https://APPURL.com/api/json.php'); // Initialise cURL
       $post = json_encode($post); // Encode the data array into a JSON string
       $authorization = "Authorization: Bearer ".$token; // Prepare the authorisation token
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json' , $authorization )); // Inject the token into the header
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // Specify the request method as POST
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); // Set the posted fields
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // This will follow any redirects
       $result = curl_exec($ch); // Execute the cURL statement
       curl_close($ch); // Close the cURL connection
       return json_decode($result); // Return the received data

    }

Use it within one-way or two-way requests:

在单向或双向请求中使用它：

$token = "080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"; // Get your token from a cookie or database
$post = array('some_trigger'=>'...','some_values'=>'...'); // Array of data with a trigger
$request = jwt_request($token,$post); // Send or retrieve data

回答by Sudirman Hung

This should works

这应该有效

$token = "YOUR_BEARER_AUTH_TOKEN";
//setup the request, you can also use CURLOPT_URL
$ch = curl_init('API_URL');

// Returns the data/output as a string instead of raw data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

//Set your auth headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
   'Content-Type: application/json',
   'Authorization: Bearer ' . $token
   ));

// get stringified data/output. See CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER
$data = curl_exec($ch);

// get info about the request
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
// close curl resource to free up system resources
curl_close($ch);

回答by Serhii Andriichuk

Guzzle example:

狂饮示例：

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions;

$token = 'your_token';

$httpClient = new Client();

$response = $httpClient->get(
    'https://httpbin.org/bearer',
    [
        RequestOptions::HEADERS => [
            'Accept' => 'application/json',
            'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $token,
        ]
    ]
);

print_r($response->getBody()->getContents());

See https://github.com/andriichuk/php-curl-cookbook#bearer-auth

见https://github.com/andriichuk/php-curl-cookbook#bearer-auth

回答by Pancho

As at PHP 7.3:

在 PHP 7.3 中：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BEARER);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER,$bearerToken);

回答by GuGuss

If you are working with a private token instead (like Gitlab API), you should replace:

如果您正在使用私有令牌（如 Gitlab API），则应替换：

$authorization = "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

$authorization = "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

with:

和：

$authorization = "PRIVATE-TOKEN 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274";

$authorization = "PRIVATE-TOKEN 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274";