Xcode 的 PackageApplication 的替代品是什么？
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What's the replacement for Xcode's PackageApplication?
提问by asp_net
With Xcode 8.3 PackageApplication is gone. I did use it to convert an *.app package/directory to a *.ipa file (after re-signing):
随着 Xcode 8.3 PackageApplication 消失了。我确实使用它将 *.app 包/目录转换为 *.ipa 文件（重新签名后）：
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v "MyApp.app" -o "MyApp.ipa"
Is there any replacement for this, so I can continue to convert .app to .ipa?
是否有任何替代品，以便我可以继续将 .app 转换为 .ipa？
回答by asp_net
Apparently there is no need to use any other tool, and it's also not necessary to change the process that leads to the *.app package (in other words: no need to use xcodebuild -exportArchive).
显然不需要使用任何其他工具，也不需要更改导致 *.app 包的过程（换句话说：不需要使用xcodebuild -exportArchive）。
All we have to do, is to zip that *.app package:
我们所要做的就是压缩 *.app 包：
pushd "/build"
mkdir ./Payload
cp -R "$PATH_TO_SIGNED_APP_PACKAGE.app" ./Payload
zip -qyr MyApp.ipa ./Payload
rm -r ./Payload
popd
Note:
笔记：
- Jump into the target directory, here
/build. This ensures we don't have the full path in the zip archive later. - Create a folder named
Payload(important, this cannot vary) - Copy the *.app bundle to the
Payloadfolder - Zip the folder and instead of *.zip use *.ipa as extension
- Jump back to where you came from
- 跳转到目标目录，这里
/build。这可确保我们稍后在 zip 存档中没有完整路径。 - 创建一个名为
Payload（重要，这不能改变）的文件夹 - 将 *.app 包复制到
Payload文件夹 - 压缩文件夹，而不是 *.zip 使用 *.ipa 作为扩展名
- 跳回你来的地方
回答by twj
Another workaround would be to put a copy of the PackageApplicationtool from a previous Xcode into the Xcode 8.3 directory
另一种解决方法是将PackageApplication以前 Xcode中的工具副本放入 Xcode 8.3 目录中
Get the PackageApplicationscript from Xcode 8.2.1 here: https://gist.github.com/anonymous/48f3e4c5ae25313dc0fe10d9ec50c3fc
PackageApplication从 Xcode 8.2.1获取脚本：https: //gist.github.com/anonymous/48f3e4c5ae25313dc0fe10d9ec50c3fc
Remember to make it executable
记得让它可执行
chmod +x PackageApplication
Then drop it into your 8.3 Xcode.app as
然后把它放到你的 8.3 Xcode.app 中
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/PackageApplication
回答by Caffrey Sun
This is the error:
xcrun: error: unable to find utility "PackageApplication", not a developer tool or in PATH
It looks like PackageApplication is removed from Xcode 8.3.
In Xcode 8.2 there was a warning: PackageApplication is deprecated, use xcodebuild -exportArchiveinstead.
这是错误：xcrun：错误：无法找到实用程序“PackageApplication”，而不是开发人员工具或在 PATH 看起来 PackageApplication 已从 Xcode 8.3 中删除。在 Xcode 8.2 中有一个警告：PackageApplication is deprecated，xcodebuild -exportArchive改用。
