如何删除 Git 存储库中的多个已删除文件

How to remove multiple deleted files in Git repository

提问by shin

I have deleted some files and git status shows as below.

我删除了一些文件，git status 显示如下。

I have committed and pushed.

我已经承诺并推动了。

GitHub still shows the deleted files in the repository. How can I delete files in the GitHub repository?

GitHub 仍会显示存储库中已删除的文件。如何删除 GitHub 存储库中的文件？

# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   deleted:    modules/welcome/language/english/kaimonokago_lang.php
#   deleted:    modules/welcome/language/french/kaimonokago_lang.php
#   deleted:    modules/welcome/language/german/kaimonokago_lang.php
#   deleted:    modules/welcome/language/norwegian/kaimonokago_lang.php

If I use git rm, it gives the following.

如果我使用git rm，它会给出以下内容。

usage: git rm [options] [--] <file>...

-n, --dry-run         dry run
-q, --quiet           do not list removed files
--cached              only remove from the index
-f, --force           override the up-to-date check
-r                    allow recursive removal
--ignore-unmatch      exit with a zero status even if nothing matched

回答by mshameers

git add -u 

updates all your changes

更新您的所有更改

回答by Jonathan Leffler

Be very cautious about git rm .; it might remove more than you want. Of course, you can recover, but it is simpler not to have to do so.

非常谨慎git rm .；它可能会删除比您想要的更多。当然，您可以恢复，但不必这样做更简单。

Simplest would be:

最简单的是：

git rm modules/welcome/language/english/kaimonokago_lang.php \
       modules/welcome/language/french/kaimonokago_lang.php \
       modules/welcome/language/german/kaimonokago_lang.php \
       modules/welcome/language/norwegian/kaimonokago_lang.php

You can't use shell wildcards because the files don't exist, but you could use (in Bash at least):

您不能使用 shell 通配符，因为这些文件不存在，但您可以使用（至少在 Bash 中）：

git rm modules/welcome/language/{english,french,german,norwegian}/kaimonokago_lang.php

Or consider:

或者考虑：

git status | sed -n '/^# *deleted:/s///p' | xargs git rm

This takes the output of git status, doesn't print anything by default (sed -n), but on lines that start # deleted:, it gets rid of the #and the deleted:and prints what is left; xargsgathers up the arguments and provides them to a git rmcommand. This works for any number of files regardless of similarity (or dissimilarity) in the names.

这需要git status, 默认情况下不打印任何内容 ( sed -n)，但在 start 的行上# deleted:，它去掉了#和deleted:并打印了剩下的内容；xargs收集参数并将它们提供给git rm命令。无论名称是否相似（或不同），这都适用于任意数量的文件。

回答by Vijay C

Another version to ByScripts answer is

ByScripts 答案的另一个版本是

git rm $(git ls-files --deleted)

This will ONLY remove the deleted files from the git.

这只会从 git 中删除已删除的文件。

It could be also be used for adding ONLY modified files also.

它也可用于添加仅修改过的文件。

git add $(git ls-files --modified)

These commands also works on gitbash for windows.

这些命令也适用于 windows 的 gitbash。

回答by Aziz Alto

Update all changes you made:

更新您所做的所有更改：

git add -u

The deleted files should change from unstaged (usually red color) to staged (green). Then commit to remove the deleted files:

删除的文件应从未暂存（通常为红色）更改为暂存（绿色）。然后提交删除已删除的文件：

git commit -m "note"

回答by ByScripts

The best solution if you don't care about staging modified files is to use git add -uas said by mshameersand/or pb2q.

如果你不关心分期修改文件的最佳解决方案是使用git add -u如说mshameers和/或pb2q。

If you just want to remove deleted files, but not stage any modified ones, I think you should use the ls-filesargument with the --deletedoption (no need to use regex or other complex args/options) :

如果您只想删除已删除的文件，但不想暂存任何修改过的文件，我认为您应该使用ls-files带有--deleted选项的参数（无需使用正则表达式或其他复杂的参数/选项）：

git ls-files --deleted | xargs git rm

回答by Ben James

Yes, git rm <filename>will stage the deleted state of a file, where <filename>could be a glob pattern:

是的，git rm <filename>将<filename>暂存文件的已删除状态，其中可能是 glob 模式：

$ git rm modules/welcome/language/*/kaimonokago_lang.php
rm modules/welcome/language/english/kaimonokago_lang.php
rm modules/welcome/language/french/kaimonokago_lang.php
rm modules/welcome/language/german/kaimonokago_lang.php
rm modules/welcome/language/norwegian/kaimonokago_lang.php

$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       deleted:    modules/welcome/language/english/kaimonokago_lang.php
#       ...

Then, you can commit.

然后，您可以提交。

git commit -awill do this in one go, if you want.

git commit -a如果您愿意，将一次性完成此操作。

You can also use git add -uto stage all the changes, including all the deleted files, then commit.

您还可以使用git add -u暂存所有更改，包括所有已删除的文件，然后提交。

回答by Justin Mandzik

When I have a lot of files I've deleted that are unstaged for commit, you can git rmthem all in one show with:

当我删除了很多未暂存以进行提交的文件时，您可以将git rm它们全部放在一个节目中：

for i in `git status | grep deleted | awk '{print }'`; do git rm $i; done

As question answerer mentioned, be careful with git rm.

正如问答者所提到的，小心使用git rm.

回答by eludom

Try this:

尝试这个：

 git rm `git ls-files -d`

回答by La-comadreja

You can create a shell script which will remove all your files when run:

您可以创建一个 shell 脚本，该脚本将在运行时删除所有文件：

git status | grep deleted | awk '{print "git rm " ;}' > ../remove.sh

The script that is created is remove.shand it contains the full list of git rmcommands.

创建的脚本是remove.sh并且它包含git rm命令的完整列表。

回答by onalbi

You can use

您可以使用

git commit -m "remove files" -a
git push

After you had delete files manually.

手动删除文件后。