Windows 下的 Git 钩子
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Git Hook under Windows
提问by Ramzendo
I have the following code to checkout in a working directory in the hook post-receive:
我有以下代码可以在接收后挂钩的工作目录中签出：
#!/bin/sh
git --work-tree=d:/websites/__gitweb --git-dir=d:/_gitrepo.git/ checkout -f
Unfortunately it doesn't seem to work. However, the command does work when I enter just this in the windows command line (cms):
不幸的是，它似乎不起作用。但是，当我在 Windows 命令行 (cms) 中输入此命令时，该命令确实有效：
git --work-tree=d:/websites/__gitweb --git-dir=d:/_gitrepo.git/ checkout -f
I have checked the permissions and the executing attributes but nothing.
我已经检查了权限和执行属性，但什么也没有。
UPDATE:
更新：
I think I'm getting closer. Now I know what the problem is but I don't know why is this happening. The hook is actually being triggered but I receive this message:
我想我越来越近了。现在我知道问题出在哪里，但我不知道为什么会这样。钩子实际上被触发了，但我收到了这条消息：
remote: Starting copy from repository to work tree...
remote: fatal: Not a git repository: 'd:/_gitrepo.git/'
remote: Finished.
I have tried to change the path of d: to the whole network path but it still doesn't work. If I go to the remote repository and I do a git log, the changes are there and if I run the hook with sh, it works. Why is it saying that it is not a git repository when clearly it is?
我试图将 d: 的路径更改为整个网络路径，但它仍然不起作用。如果我转到远程存储库并执行 git log，更改就在那里，如果我使用 sh 运行钩子，它就可以工作。为什么说它不是一个 git 存储库，但它显然是？
回答by Ramzendo
I finally got it working!
This is really weird. I had to type a pwdto see where actually is the batch being located and it showed the hook location on the server. However, in the next line I added a hostnameand it showed me my local hostname.
Then I add the whole path just like:
我终于让它工作了！这真的很奇怪。我必须键入 apwd才能查看批次的实际位置，并显示了服务器上的挂钩位置。但是，在下一行中，我添加了一个hostname，它显示了我的本地主机名。然后我添加整个路径，就像：
#!/bin/sh
echo "Starting copy from repository to work tree..."
pwd
hostname
git --work-tree=//remotehost/d$/Webseiten/__gitweb --git-dir=//remotehost/d$/_gitr
epo.git checkout -f
echo "Finished."
I hope this solution works for someone
我希望这个解决方案适用于某人
回答by VonC
For a shell script (and those hook scripts will be executed as shell, even in Windows, through the msys layer of msysgit), you could use a different sort of path:
对于 shell 脚本（并且那些钩子脚本将作为 shell 执行，即使在 Windows 中，通过msysgit 的 msys 层），您可以使用不同类型的路径：
#!/bin/sh
git --work-tree=/d/websites/__gitweb --git-dir=/d/_gitrepo.git/ checkout -f
See also other possibilities with "Posix path conversion in MinGW"
看到“还有其他的可能性在MinGW的Posix的路径转换”
