Javafx 项目不能用 maven 编译

Javafx project doesn't compile with maven

提问by coderatchet

I have a Java FX project and am using maven 3.0.5 to build. When i run mvn package/install, the project fails and complains that the package javafx.*doesn't exist. Javafx is packaged in Java 1.7 to my understanding so it doesn't make sense that the build does not pick this up. When i compile it within my IDE (intellij) it works fine and after that my maven build also successfully installs, however i do not wish to have to go through the IDE every time i do a clean install. any ideas?

我有一个 Java FX 项目，正在使用 maven 3.0.5 进行构建。当我运行 mvn package/install 时，项目失败并抱怨包 javafx. *不存在。根据我的理解，Javafx 被打包在 Java 1.7 中，因此构建没有选择这一点是没有意义的。当我在我的 IDE (intellij) 中编译它时，它工作正常，之后我的 maven 构建也成功安装，但是我不希望每次进行全新安装时都必须通过 IDE。有任何想法吗？

here is my pom:

这是我的pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>thenaglecode</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.thenaglecode</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0.Pre-Alpha</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>system-setup</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-vfs2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includeEmptyDirs>true</includeEmptyDirs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>launch4j</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <headerType>gui</headerType>
                            <jre>
                                <path>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7</path>
                                <minVersion>1.7.0</minVersion>
                                <initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
                                <maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
                            </jre>
                            <jar>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar</jar>
                            <outfile>${project.build.directory}/systemsetup.exe</outfile>
                            <classPath>
                                <mainClass>com.thenaglecode.Start</mainClass>
                            </classPath>
                            <singleInstance>
                                <mutexName>thenaglecode-system-setup</mutexName>
                            </singleInstance>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

And here is my Log:

这是我的日志：

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/CommandHelper.java:[3,26] package javafx.application does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[3,26] package javafx.beans.value does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[4,26] package javafx.beans.value does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[5,26] package javafx.collections does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[6,20] package javafx.event does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[7,20] package javafx.event does not exist
...
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/Context.java:[3,28] package javafx.scene.control does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ServiceMuncher.java:[3,31] package com.sun.istack.internal does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/TypeInfo.java:[3,31] package com.sun.istack.internal does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/NumericOnlyTextFieldChangeListener.java:[3,31] package com.sun.istack.internal does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/NumericOnlyTextFieldChangeListener.java:[4,26] package javafx.beans.value does not exist
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

Process finished with exit code 1

Thank you for your help.

感谢您的帮助。

采纳答案by coderatchet

placing this in the dependencies (depending on where your jdk is) will help the dependency compile, however you should probably replace it with a variable that the user can specify in their settings.xml or maven system properties:

将其放在依赖项中（取决于您的 jdk 所在的位置）将有助于依赖项编译，但是您可能应该将其替换为用户可以在他们的 settings.xml 或 maven 系统属性中指定的变量：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaFX</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>

see Maven project with JavaFX (with jar file in `lib`)for more details as to why

有关原因的更多详细信息，请参阅带有 JavaFX 的 Maven 项目（在 `lib` 中带有 jar 文件）