MySQL 将 EXECUTE 的结果保存在变量中?

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时间:2020-08-31 15:45:09  来源:igfitidea点击:

MySQL save results of EXECUTE in a variable?

mysqlstored-procedures

提问by Egor Pavlikhin

How do I save the results of EXECUTE statement to a variable? Something like

如何将 EXECUTE 语句的结果保存到变量中?就像是

SET a = (EXECUTE stmtl);

回答by Ike Walker

If you want to do this with a prepared statement, then you need to include the variable assignment in the original statement declaration.

如果要使用准备好的语句执行此操作,则需要在原始语句声明中包含变量赋值。

If you want to use a stored routine it's easier. You can assign the return value of a stored function directly to a variable, and stored procedures support out parameters.

如果您想使用存储的例程,那就更容易了。您可以将存储函数的返回值直接分配给变量,并且存储过程支持输出参数。

Examples:

例子:

Prepared Statement:

准备好的声明:

PREPARE square_stmt from 'select pow(?,2) into @outvar';
set @invar = 1;
execute square_stmt using @invar;
select @outvar;
+---------+
| @outvar |
+---------+
|       1 |
+---------+
DEALLOCATE PREPARE square_stmt;

Stored Function:

存储功能:

delimiter $$
create function square_func(p_input int) returns int
begin
  return pow(p_input,2);
end $$
delimiter ;

set @outvar = square_func(2);
select @outvar;
+---------+
| @outvar |
+---------+
|       4 |
+---------+

Stored Procedure:

存储过程:

delimiter $$
create procedure square_proc(p_input int, p_output int)
begin
  set p_output = pow(p_input,2);
end $$
delimiter ;

set @outvar = square_func(3);
call square_proc(2,@outvar);
select @outvar;
+---------+
| @outvar |
+---------+
|       9 |
+---------+