spring 嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/ejb/HibernatePersistence
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nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/ejb/HibernatePersistence
提问by NuAlphaMan
I'm trying to configure Spring 3.2, JPA 2.0 with Hibernate 4 as the persistence provider. When I try to deploy the application in Weblogic 10.3.5, I get the following error (abbreviated due to size):
我正在尝试使用 Hibernate 4 作为持久性提供程序配置 Spring 3.2、JPA 2.0。当我尝试在 Weblogic 10.3.5 中部署应用程序时，出现以下错误（因大小而缩写）：
<Jun 11, 2013 1:04:51 PM EDT> <Error> <org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader> <BEA-000000> <Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/spring-config.xml]: Cannot create inner bean 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter#ade8fd6' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter] while setting bean property 'jpaVendorAdapter'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter#ade8fd6' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/spring-config.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/ejb/HibernatePersistence
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:117)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1245)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager$FireContextListenerAction.run(EventsManager.java:481)
at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:120)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager.notifyContextCreatedEvent(EventsManager.java:181)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadResources(WebAppServletContext.java:1872)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.start(WebAppServletContext.java:3153)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1508)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:482)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:425)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:52)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:119)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ScopedModuleDriver.start(ScopedModuleDriver.java:200)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleListenerInvoker.start(ModuleListenerInvoker.java:247)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:425)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:52)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:119)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.StartModulesFlow.activate(StartModulesFlow.java:27)
at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment.next(BaseDeployment.java:636)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:52)
at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment.activate(BaseDeployment.java:205)
at weblogic.application.internal.EarDeployment.activate(EarDeployment.java:58)
at weblogic.application.internal.DeploymentStateChecker.activate(DeploymentStateChecker.java:161)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.AppContainerInvoker.activate(AppContainerInvoker.java:79)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.BasicDeployment.activate(BasicDeployment.java:184)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.BasicDeployment.activateFromServerLifecycle(BasicDeployment.java:361)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentAdapter.doActivate(DeploymentAdapter.java:51)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentAdapter.activate(DeploymentAdapter.java:200)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.AppTransition.transitionApp(AppTransition.java:30)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.ConfiguredDeployments.transitionApps(ConfiguredDeployments.java:240)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.ConfiguredDeployments.activate(ConfiguredDeployments.java:169)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.ConfiguredDeployments.deploy(ConfiguredDeployments.java:123)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentServerService.resume(DeploymentServerService.java:180)
at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentServerService.start(DeploymentServerService.java:96)
at weblogic.t3.srvr.SubsystemRequest.run(SubsystemRequest.java:64)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:209)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:178)
Here is my pom.xml:
这是我的 pom.xml：
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<struts2.version>2.3.14</struts2.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Java Servlet provided jars -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Oracle -->
<dependency>
<groupId>oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts 2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts2.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate Entity Manager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
and here is my spring-config.xml:
这是我的 spring-config.xml：
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ceic" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName="${db.driver}" p:url="${db.url}" p:username="${db.username}"
p:password="${db.password}" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:packagesToScan="com.ceic">
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
p:showSql="true" p:databasePlatform="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
As you can see, I'm pulling in the entitymanager jar file.
如您所见，我正在拉入 entitymanager jar 文件。
Any help that can be provided would be greatly appreciated.
任何可以提供的帮助将不胜感激。
Thanks!
谢谢！
回答by Guillaume Darmont
Since you get a java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError(and not a ClassNotFoundException), it's probably some sort of classloading issue.
因为你得到了一个java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError（而不是一个ClassNotFoundException），这可能是某种类加载问题。
It's often caused by importing in the webapp librairies (WEB-INF/lib), JARs that are already available in the application server.
它通常是由在 webapp 库 ( WEB-INF/lib) 中导入应用程序服务器中已经可用的 JAR 引起的。
In your case, I suspect hibernate-jpa-2.0-api.jar.
在你的情况下，我怀疑hibernate-jpa-2.0-api.jar.
Here's two things to try :
这里有两件事要尝试：
Exclude
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api.jarfrom your dependencies.OR
Add
<prefer-web-inf-classes>in theweblogic.xmlfile.
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api.jar从您的依赖项中排除。或者
添加
<prefer-web-inf-classes>到weblogic.xml文件中。
回答by Prabhat Kumar Kashyap
Definitely some old version or not in use now hibernate jars are present there in your lib folder. I my case it was hibernate-annotations-x.x.x.jar.
肯定是一些旧版本或未使用，现在您的 lib 文件夹中存在休眠 jar。我的情况是 hibernate-annotations-xxxjar。
I removed this hibernate-annotations-x.x.x.jar from my lib.
我从我的库中删除了这个 hibernate-annotations-xxxjar。
If you are using hibernate-commons-annotations-x.x.x.jar then no need to put above jar. I was facing the same problem and when I removed hibernate-annotations-x.x.x.jar and restarted the server then my error gone. Put only hibernate-commons-annotations-x.x.x.jar.
如果您使用的是 hibernate-commons-annotations-xxxjar，则无需将其放在 jar 上方。我遇到了同样的问题，当我删除 hibernate-annotations-xxxjar 并重新启动服务器时，我的错误消失了。只放 hibernate-commons-annotations-xxxjar。
Search for any other old hibernate version jars, if any then remove it and put latest one.
搜索任何其他旧的休眠版本 jars，如果有，然后将其删除并放置最新的。
回答by fmodos
Based in thismaven repository, the hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.2.Finalversion doesn't exist. Use the 4.2.1.Finalalso I think you will need to add the other hibernate dependencies like hibernate-coremore info about the dependencies here,
基于此maven 存储库，hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.2.Final版本不存在。使用4.2.1.Final我认为您还需要添加其他 hibernate 依赖项，如hibernate-core更多关于这里依赖项的信息，
