C# 如何将数据插入到 SQL Server

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时间:2020-08-09 22:35:35  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to insert data into SQL Server

c#sqlsql-server

提问by Azri Zakaria

What the problem on my coding? I cannot insert data to ms sql.. I'm using C# as front end and MS SQL as databases...

我的编码有什么问题?我无法将数据插入 ms sql .. 我使用 C# 作为前端,使用 MS SQL 作为数据库......

name = tbName.Text;
userId = tbStaffId.Text;
idDepart = int.Parse(cbDepart.SelectedValue.ToString());

string saveStaff = "INSERT into tbl_staff (staffName,userID,idDepartment) " +
                   " VALUES ('" + name + "', '" + userId +"', '" + idDepart + "');";

SqlCommand querySaveStaff = new SqlCommand(saveStaff);

try
{
querySaveStaff.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
{
//Error when save data

MessageBox.Show("Error to save on database");
openCon.Close();
Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
}

采纳答案by adatapost

You have to set Connection property of Command object and use parametersized query instead of hardcoded SQL to avoid SQL Injection.

您必须设置 Command 对象的 Connection 属性并使用参数化查询而不是硬编码的 SQL 来避免SQL Injection

 using(SqlConnection openCon=new SqlConnection("your_connection_String"))
    {
      string saveStaff = "INSERT into tbl_staff (staffName,userID,idDepartment) VALUES (@staffName,@userID,@idDepartment)";

      using(SqlCommand querySaveStaff = new SqlCommand(saveStaff))
       {
         querySaveStaff.Connection=openCon;
         querySaveStaff.Parameters.Add("@staffName",SqlDbType.VarChar,30).Value=name;
         .....
         openCon.Open();

         querySaveStaff.ExecuteNonQuery();
       }
     }

回答by John Woo

I think you lack to pass Connectionobject to your commandobject. and it is much better if you will use commandand parametersfor that.

我认为你缺乏将Connection对象传递给你的command对象。如果你会使用commandparameters,那就更好了。

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("ConnectionStringHere"))
{
    using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand())
    {
        command.Connection = connection;            // <== lacking
        command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        command.CommandText = "INSERT into tbl_staff (staffName, userID, idDepartment) VALUES (@staffName, @userID, @idDepart)";
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@staffName", name);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@userID", userId);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@idDepart", idDepart);

        try
        {
            connection.Open();
            int recordsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch(SqlException)
        {
            // error here
        }
        finally
        {
            connection.Close();
        }
    }
}

回答by srinivas

string saveStaff = "INSERT into student (stud_id,stud_name) " + " VALUES ('" + SI+ "', '" + SN + "');";
cmd = new SqlCommand(saveStaff,con);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();