java 如何从 REstAssured 中的 Json 数组中获取 JSON 对象
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How to fetch JSON object from Json array in REstAssured
提问by Kavana
Can anyone please help me to solve this scenario:
谁能帮我解决这个问题：
I am new to RestAssuredand handling JSONin our automation script.
I have an APIwhose response is JSONArrayi.e.,
我是我们的自动化脚本的新手RestAssured和处理者JSON。我有一个API他的回应是JSONArray，
[{
"id": 1002,
"entity": "testcase",
"fieldName": "TextName",
"displayName": "Name"
}, {
"id": 1003,
"entity": "testcase",
"fieldName": "steps",
"displayName": "TestSteps"
}]
While automation, for verification i need to fetch the reponse. I have tried the below one but not getting expected output
在自动化时，为了验证，我需要获取响应。我已经尝试了下面的一个，但没有得到预期的输出
String API = "/field/entity/testcase"
Response response = given().auth().preemptive().basic("test.manager", "test.manager").when().get(API);
JSONObject JSONResponseBody = new JSONObject(response.body().asString());
Assert.assertEquals(JSONResponseBody.getString("fieldName"), "TextName");
and also i tried with this:
我也试过这个：
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
JsonObject JSONResponseBody = array.getJsonObject(0);
Thanks Inadvance
提前致谢
采纳答案by Kruti Patel
You should try this:
你应该试试这个：
String API = "/field/entity/testcase"
Response response = given().auth().preemptive().basic("test.manager", "test.manager").when().get(API);
JSONArray JSONResponseBody = new JSONArray(response.body().asString());
Assert.assertEquals(JSONResponseBody.getJsonObject(0).getString("fieldName"), "TextName");
回答by Anoop Philip
These kind of validation can achieve directly using restAssured - ValidatableResponseOptions itself
这种验证可以直接使用restAssured——ValidatableResponseOptions本身来实现
String API = "/field/entity/testcase"
given().auth().preemptive().basic("test.manager", "test.manager").
when().get(API).
then().assertThat().body("fieldName[0]", equalTo("TextName");
Note - "equalTo" validation needs following static import
注意 - 静态导入后需要“equalTo”验证
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
回答by djangofan
Just as another idea of how to do this, I would do it maybe like this instead:
就像如何做到这一点的另一个想法一样，我可能会这样做：
ValidatableResponse statusResponse = givenJsonRequest().when()
.get("/field/entity/test").then();
ArrayList<Map<String,?>> jsonAsArrayList = statusResponse.extract()
.jsonPath().get("");
Optional<Map<String,?>> filtered = jsonAsArrayList.stream()
.filter(m -> m.get("fieldName1").equals("Whatever1"))
.filter(m -> m.get("jsonObject").toString().contains("Whatever2"))
.findFirst();
Assert.assertTrue(filtered.isPresent(), "Test expected a result after filtering.");
