git 为什么 Gerrit 无法自行创建分支？
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Why Gerrit is unable to create branch by itself?
提问by trejder
Following this answerand my own question, I have a simple (hope so) question.
按照这个答案和我自己的问题，我有一个简单的（希望如此）问题。
If I'm pushing a particular branch, with all required refs properly set:
如果我正在推送一个特定的分支，并正确设置所有必需的引用：
git checkout 82-blah-blah
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/82-blah-blah
Why do I always get:
为什么我总是得到：
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/82-blah-blah (branch 82-blah-blah not found)
and I always have to go to Gerrit's UI and create that branch manually?
我总是必须转到 Gerrit 的 UI 并手动创建该分支？
Isn't that an obvious step, that Gerrit could simply automate? Or am I missing something?
这不是一个明显的步骤，Gerrit 可以简单地自动化吗？或者我错过了什么？
采纳答案by mvp
This feature was implementedvery recently and will be available in Gerrit v2.9.
这个特性是最近实现的，将在Gerrit v2.9 中可用。
回答by uncletall
The accepted answer is referring to a feature that allows users to create branching using SSH, all it adds is the CreateBranchCommand. The original issue requestmight actually refer to what @trejder wants but the implementation is just a create branch through an SSH command.
接受的答案是指允许用户使用 SSH 创建分支的功能，它添加的只是CreateBranchCommand。最初的问题请求实际上可能是指@trejder 想要什么，但实现只是通过 SSH 命令创建的分支。
I was under the impression that if you have the create-reference right you can push to ref/for/new-branch but I was wrong, just tested it and it doesn't work. It only allows you to create new branches but directly pushing to them.
我的印象是，如果您拥有创建引用权限，您可以推送到 ref/for/new-branch，但我错了，只是对其进行了测试，但它不起作用。它只允许您创建新分支但直接推送到它们。
Guess the fastest way to get it done is:
猜猜完成它的最快方法是：
git checkout master
git push origin HEAD:new-branch
git checkout new-branch
git push origin HEAD:/refs/for/new-branch
回答by kalaivani
Use this simple bash script to create and push a new branch to gerrit. Usage: Branch_name and CommitId are 2 inputs needed
使用这个简单的 bash 脚本创建一个新分支并将其推送到 gerrit。用法：Branch_name 和 CommitId 是需要的 2 个输入
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter New Branch Name: " Branch_Name
read -p "Enter CommitID:" CommitID
git fetch --all
git branch $Branch_Name $CommitID
git push origin $Branch_Name:$Branch_Name
git checkout $Branch_Name
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$Branch_Name $Branch_Name
回答by panayot_kulchev_bg
Let say new branch is "myNewBranch"
假设新分支是“myNewBranch”
git checkout master
git push origin HEAD:myNewBranch
After commit some changes to push the new commit:
在提交一些更改以推送新提交后：
git push origin myNewBranch
Works for me. But..
对我来说有效。但..
Do not know why can not push the same commit to master after that and the other way around - if I have opened PR for review in master, can not push the same commit to the "myNewBranch". To do it had to abandon the PR to master and then cherry-pick the commit to the new local branch and then push to the remote "myNewBranch"
不知道为什么不能在此之后将相同的提交推送到 master，反之亦然 - 如果我在 master 中打开了 PR 进行，则不能将相同的提交推送到“myNewBranch”。要做到这一点，必须放弃 PR 来掌握，然后挑选提交到新的本地分支，然后推送到远程“myNewBranch”
Good luck!
祝你好运！
