Linux “安装”与“安装干净”？
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"Make install" vs "Make install clean"?
提问by
In *nix, when I compile software, when should I do:
在*nix中，当我编译软件时，我应该什么时候做：
# make install
vs
对比
# make install clean
?
?
回答by aculich
When you call makewith arguments, you are giving it a list of targets.
当您make使用参数调用时，您将给它一个target列表。
There is some discussion of this in the Upgrading Ports section of the FreeBSD Handbookwhere it says:
FreeBSD 手册的升级端口部分对此进行了一些讨论，其中说：
Unlike the usual make install clean command, it will upgrade all
the dependencies prior to building and installing the selected
port.
[...]
Note: You can save two extra steps by just running make install
clean instead of make, make install and make clean as three
separate steps.
Also, as a side note: Don't build your package as root unless you really need to. In general you should work in an unprivileged account and then as a final step you can do sudo make installif you have to. It would be better, though, to add the unprivileged user to a group with write-access to the install directories, or even better to install it into a non-system area (for example, with ./configureyou can use --prefix=) since most systems, whether Linux or BSD, usually have packages and a packaging system that is used to install software.
另外，作为旁注：除非您确实需要，否则不要以 root 身份构建您的包。通常，您应该在非特权帐户中工作，然后作为最后一步，sudo make install如果需要，您可以这样做。但是，最好将非特权用户添加到对安装目录具有写访问权限的组中，或者甚至更好地将其安装到非系统区域（例如，./configure您可以使用--prefix=），因为大多数系统，无论是Linux 或 BSD，通常有用于安装软件的包和打包系统。
