在 pkg-config 搜索路径中找不到包 cairo。Node js 安装画布问题
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Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path. Node j.s install canvas issue
提问by plimbs
I am having a problem installing installing the canvas module in node..It seems to be something with cairo I am getting this error...
我在节点中安装画布模块时遇到问题..这似乎是开罗的问题我收到了这个错误......
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/canvas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/canvas
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan
> [email protected] install /Users/plimb/Desktop/motion-therapy/node_modules/canvas
> node-gyp rebuild
Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `cairo.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'cairo' found
gyp: Call to './util/has_cairo_freetype.sh' returned exit status 0. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:424:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:789:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 13.0.0
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/plimb/Desktop/motion-therapy/node_modules/canvas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.21
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.10.10
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! weird error 1
npm ERR! not ok code 0
I'm not sure what it all means! Would appreciate any help!For example how to a mkdir cairo pc in the pkg_config_path environment variable?
我不确定这一切意味着什么！感谢您的帮助！例如，如何在 pkg_config_path 环境变量中使用 mkdir cairo pc？
回答by HenryHey
回答by Piyush Dholariya
I was also facing same issue on mac so I have tried these steps & I got solution
我在 mac 上也遇到了同样的问题，所以我尝试了这些步骤并得到了解决方案
Mac OSX Version >=10.7.5 node -v = v0.8.12
Mac OSX 版本 >=10.7.5 节点 -v = v0.8.12
$ brew install cairo
$ pkg-config --atleast-version=1.12.2 cairo
$ echo $?
If it returns a 1 you will need to set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable so cairo.pc and fontconfig.pc can be found
如果它返回 1，您将需要设置 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 环境变量，以便可以找到 cairo.pc 和 fontconfig.pc
$ locate cairo.pc
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11/lib/pkgconfig/
Running pkg-config again ...
再次运行 pkg-config ...
$ pkg-config --atleast-version=1.12.2 cairo
$ echo $?
If it returns a 0 then all is well in the hood.
如果它返回 0，那么一切都很好。
$ npm install canvas
回答by Alexander Danilov
Had the same problem on OS X 10.11.2 while installing qrcodepackage.
安装qrcode软件包时在 OS X 10.11.2 上遇到了同样的问题。
Solved by installing these ones:
通过安装这些解决方案：
brew install cairo
brew install pkg-config
xcode-select --install
回答by Ryan M
If anyone is still having this problem and found this page, the following works for CentOS 6.6:
如果有人仍然遇到此问题并找到此页面，则以下内容适用于 CentOS 6.6：
sudo yum install cairo cairo-devel
Basically the solution is you need to install the development package as well as the regular package (the best answer here does the same thing - except is for Ubuntu - every distro can be different).
基本上，解决方案是您需要安装开发包以及常规包（这里的最佳答案做同样的事情 - 除了 Ubuntu - 每个发行版都可能不同）。
回答by Yasith Prabuddhaka
I followed the steps given by @Piyush. But I needed an extra step to make it work. I'm using OS X 10.14.5
我遵循了@Piyush 给出的步骤。但我需要一个额外的步骤来使它工作。我使用的是 OS X 10.14.5
So this is what I followed.
所以这就是我遵循的。
brew install pkg-config
brew install cairo
pkg-config --atleast-version=1.12.2 cairo
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11/lib/pkgconfig/
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib/pkgconfig"
npm install canvas回答by Clay
The accepted answer is just fine if you use apt-get. For YUM/DNF users (Fedora, CentOS, other RHEL-like systems), use the following
如果您使用 apt-get，接受的答案就很好。对于 YUM/DNF 用户（Fedora、CentOS、其他类似 RHEL 的系统），请使用以下命令
yum install cairo cairo-devel cairomm-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel pango pango-devel pangomm pangomm-devel
回答by Brian Skarda
When I ran into this problem the issue was that the version of pkg-configon my path was the version supplied by chefdk instead of the homebrew installed version.
当我遇到这个问题时，问题是pkg-config我路径上的版本是cheftk提供的版本，而不是自制软件安装的版本。
$ which pkg-config
/usr/local/bin/pkg-config
$ eval "$(chef shell-init bash)"
$ which pkg-config
/opt/chefdk/embedded/bin/pkg-config
The solution was to remove the eval "$(chef shell-init bash)"entry from my bash profile.
解决方案是eval "$(chef shell-init bash)"从我的 bash 配置文件中删除该条目。
More discussion of the issue in chefdk's path generation on Github https://github.com/chef/chef-dk/issues/313
在 Github https://github.com/chef/chef-dk/issues/313上进一步讨论了 Chefdk 路径生成中的问题
回答by Fush
I just needed to install pkg-config on OSX 10.10.4
我只需要在 OSX 10.10.4 上安装 pkg-config
brew install pkg-config
brew install pkg-config
