在 Selenium (Java) 中通过 cssSelector 获取元素
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Get element by cssSelector in Selenium (Java)
提问by Sugan
<html>
<body>
<div id="login-box" class="form-box">
<form id="frmlogin" class="form" name="frmlogin" method="post">
<div class="body">
<div class="form-group">
<input id="email" class="form-control" type="text" maxlength="50" value="[email protected]" placeholder="Email" name="email">
<span class="red">Please provide a valid email address</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" type="password" maxlength="15" placeholder="Password" name="password">
<span class="red">Password must not be empty</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I need to get "Please provide a valid email address" and "Password must not be empty" using nth-childin cssSelector.
我需要使用nth-childin获取“请提供有效的电子邮件地址”和“密码不能为空” cssSelector。
I tried the below snippet:
我尝试了以下代码段：
//Case 2
//案例2
driver.findElement(By.name("email")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("");
String a=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("form#frmlogin div.form-group:nth-child(1)>span")).getText();
System.out.println(a);
if(a.contains("valid email address"))
{
System.out.println("Login test case2 Passed");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Login test case2 Failed");
}
It results in NoSuchElementFound.
它导致NoSuchElementFound.
回答by Murtaza Khursheed Hussain
You can use it by element selector
您可以通过元素选择器使用它
By.cssSelector("input[name=email]")
回答by Subh
Try these codes below:
试试下面的这些代码：
1- For returning 'Please provide a valid email address':
1- 返回“请提供有效的电子邮件地址”：
String a = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("form#frmlogin div.form-group:nth-child(1)>span")).getText();
System.out.println(a);
2- For returning 'Password must not be empty':
2-返回“密码不能为空”：
String a = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("form#frmlogin div.form-group:nth-child(2)>span")).getText();
System.out.println(a);
回答by Stefan
If you don't have to you could also use XPath selectors which are in my opinion easier to use when you have to select the nth element of something. Try this one:
如果您不需要，也可以使用 XPath 选择器，在我看来，当您必须选择某事物的第 n 个元素时，它更易于使用。试试这个：
For E-Mail:
对于电子邮件：
By.xpath("//div[@class='form-group'][1]/span")
For the password:
对于密码：
By.xpath("//div[@class='form-group'][2]/span")
But could you also provide the full HTML page you are working with? Maybe the form is inside an iframe and therefore Selenium has problems locating the element
但是您能否提供您正在使用的完整 HTML 页面？也许表单在 iframe 内，因此 Selenium 在定位元素时遇到问题
回答by Ariadne Pereira
Have you tried something like object.getAttribute("innerHTML"), literally with "innerHTML", like this ?
你有没有试过像这样object.getAttribute("innerHTML")，字面意思"innerHTML"是这样？
I had a similar problem getting a text from a span tag
我在从 span 标签获取文本时遇到了类似的问题
回答by Momo
You need to add .getText() method in order to get the text inside the tag.
您需要添加 .getText() 方法才能获取标签内的文本。
