git 詹金斯无法运行 Maven
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17388851/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
提示：将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间：2020-09-19 08:42:33 来源:igfitidea点击:
Jenkins unable to run Maven
提问by Malki
I followed this tutorialto setting up Jenkins with GIT and Maven (with slight changes because i'm using Linux CenOS).
我按照本教程使用 GIT 和 Maven 设置 Jenkins（由于我使用的是 Linux CenOS，因此略有更改）。
I'm trying to test my setup on a Demo Maven project from GitHub
我正在尝试在来自 GitHub的Demo Maven 项目上测试我的设置
Jenkins throws an exception when trying to execute Maven. So I tried to git-clone the project and run Maven manually and it works fine.
Jenkins 在尝试执行 Maven 时抛出异常。所以我尝试 git-clone 项目并手动运行 Maven 并且它工作正常。
So the problem is with Jenkins running Maven. I tried searching google for the problem but couldn't find any useful information.
所以问题在于 Jenkins 运行 Maven。我尝试在 google 上搜索问题，但找不到任何有用的信息。
My current suspicions are:
我目前的怀疑是：
- Maybe Jenkins doesn't use the correct classpath for executing Maven. This could be due to lack of permission to read files, since Jenkins has it's own user on linux (named jenkins).
- Maybe Maven isn't installed correctly. I installed it manually, rather than letting Jenkins install it for me, since I need this setup to be working offline.
- 也许 Jenkins 没有使用正确的类路径来执行 Maven。这可能是由于缺乏读取文件的权限，因为 Jenkins 在 linux 上有自己的用户（名为 jenkins）。
- 也许 Maven 没有正确安装。我手动安装了它，而不是让 Jenkins 为我安装它，因为我需要此设置才能脱机工作。
Here is the console output from Jenkins:
这是 Jenkins 的控制台输出：
Started by an SCM change
Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/Omri/workspace
Checkout:workspace / /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/Omri/workspace - hudson.remoting.LocalChannel@7ff79fae
Using strategy: Default
Last Built Revision: Revision af62f13d2374bc00a4b67f7586bfd52b7bda80eb (origin/prepare)
Fetching changes from 1 remote Git repository
Fetching upstream changes from origin
Seen branch in repository origin/HEAD
Seen branch in repository origin/master
Seen branch in repository origin/prepare
Seen 3 remote branches
Commencing build of Revision a9a1fc4a96d4ac4af3ca5e7e3b7393a6df4bf555 (origin/HEAD, origin/master)
Checking out Revision a9a1fc4a96d4ac4af3ca5e7e3b7393a6df4bf555 (origin/HEAD, origin/master)
No change to record in branch origin/HEAD
No change to record in branch origin/master
Parsing POMs
Modules changed, recalculating dependency graph
[workspace] $ /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/bin/java -cp /var/lib/jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-agent-1.3.jar:/home/jenkins/maven/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.4.2.jar org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.agent.Maven3Main /home/jenkins/maven/ /var/cache/jenkins/war/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-2.24.jar /var/lib/jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-1.3.jar 53953
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>???channel started
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.BooleanConverter).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Executing Maven: -B -f /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/Omri/workspace/pom.xml -Dmaven.repo.local=/var/lib/jenkins/maven-repositories/1 package
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:331)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:239)
at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.agent.Maven3Main.launch(Maven3Main.java:174)
at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:100)
at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:66)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:118)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:48)
at hudson.remoting.Request.run(Request.java:326)
at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/maven/cli/MavenLoggerManager
at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven3Launcher.main(Maven3Launcher.java:73)
... 18 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.maven.cli.MavenLoggerManager
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:244)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:230)
... 19 more
channel stopped
ERROR: Failed to parse POMs
hudson.util.IOException2: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:162)
at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:66)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:118)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:48)
at hudson.remoting.Request.run(Request.java:326)
at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.agent.Maven3Main.launch(Maven3Main.java:177)
at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:100)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:331)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:239)
at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.agent.Maven3Main.launch(Maven3Main.java:174)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/maven/cli/MavenLoggerManager
at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven3Launcher.main(Maven3Launcher.java:73)
... 18 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.maven.cli.MavenLoggerManager
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:244)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:230)
... 19 more
Finished: FAILURE
Ideas anyone? Thanks.
任何人的想法？谢谢。
回答by Malki
Apparently the problem was that I installed the newest alpha version of Maven, which is unstable. With the latest stable version - 3.0.5 - everything works fine.
显然问题是我安装了最新的 Alpha 版本的 Maven，它不稳定。使用最新的稳定版本 - 3.0.5 - 一切正常。
回答by Mark O'Connor
Here it is:
这里是：
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/maven/cli/MavenLoggerManager
at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven3Launcher.main(Maven3Launcher.java:73)
... 18 more
If you're not letting Jenkins install Maven, then you need to configure the location of the Maven installation it should use.
如果您不让 Jenkins 安装 Maven，那么您需要配置它应该使用的 Maven 安装位置。
