Java Spring MVC - HTTP 405 - 不支持请求方法“GET”加载静态 CSS 文件
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Spring MVC - HTTP 405 - Request method 'GET' not supported loading static CSS File
提问by Carlos Landeras
I have read several post in stackoverflow about configurations and mappings to serve static content like js and css but I can not make it work.
我已经在 stackoverflow 中阅读了几篇关于配置和映射以提供静态内容（如 js 和 css）的帖子，但我无法使其工作。
I have the following files:
我有以下文件：
-> POM.XML
-> POM.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>es.landeSoft</groupId>
<artifactId>MvcTesting</artifactId>
<name>SpringMVCTesting</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java-version>1.6</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- @Inject -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
--> WEB.XML
--> WEB.XML
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
--> SERVLET-CONTEXT.XML
--> SERVLET-CONTEXT.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/ by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="es.landeSoft.MvcTesting" />
</beans>
As you can see in servlet-context I have declared the following line:
正如您在 servlet-context 中看到的，我声明了以下行：
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
And I have created a css file inside:
我在里面创建了一个 css 文件：
src/Main/webapp/resources/css/styles.css
src/Main/webapp/resources/css/styles.css
Inside my jsp I reference it like:
在我的 jsp 中，我像这样引用它：
href="<c:url value="/resources/css/styles.css" />"
It renders like this:
它呈现如下：
<link href="/MvcTesting/resources/css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
But I am getting :
但我得到：
GET http://localhost:8081/MvcTesting/resources/css/styles.css 405 (Method not allowed)
I tried adding servlet-mappings in web.xml but I want to make it work using the new tag
我尝试在 web.xml 中添加 servlet-mappings，但我想使用新标签使其工作
And It works, but I do not want to do it like this. the
它有效，但我不想这样做。这
When tomcat is starting I can read the following line:
当 tomcat 启动时，我可以阅读以下行：
INFO : org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping - Mapped URL path [/resources/**] onto handler 'org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#0'
.
.
EDIT:
编辑：
I'm trying using:
我正在尝试使用：
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
NO luck
没运气
回答by Sandhu Santhakumar
You can try mapping <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>with DispatcherServletin web.xmllike
您可以尝试映射<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>与DispatcherServlet在web.xml像
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
回答by Kevin Bowersox
I suspect you may not be accessing the .jspfile through a controller. Try adding in this controller and accessing through the .jspthrough this mapping.
我怀疑您可能没有.jsp通过控制器访问该文件。尝试添加此控制器并.jsp通过此映射访问。
Controller
控制器
package es.landeSoft.MvcTesting;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String login(){
return "login";
}
}
To see a full working example view this GitHub repository.
要查看完整的工作示例，请查看此GitHub 存储库。
回答by Sotirios Delimanolis
A ResourceHttpRequestHandlerclass' instance cannot produce a 405 Method Not Allowed response.
一个ResourceHttpRequestHandler类的实例不能产生405不允许响应。
You either have a security layer wrapping your requests (doubtful) or you have a @Controllerhandler method mapped to /or /*that handles a request method other than GET.
您要么有一个安全层包装您的请求（可疑），要么您有一个@Controller处理程序方法映射到/或/*处理除GET.
Since @RequestMappinghandler methods have higher priority than any ResourceHttpRequestHandlermappings, the handler mapped to /*which can handle /MvcTesting/resources/css/styles.csswill be used for handling that request and will respond with 405 because the path is good but the request method isn't.
由于@RequestMapping处理程序方法比任何ResourceHttpRequestHandler映射具有更高的优先级，映射到/*can handle的处理程序/MvcTesting/resources/css/styles.css将用于处理该请求，并将以 405 响应，因为路径是好的，但请求方法不是。
回答by 3ng1n33r
I had the same problem, below code, worked for me. Try to add this to your web.xml
我有同样的问题，下面的代码对我有用。尝试将此添加到您的 web.xml
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
