如何将 Smarty 3 包含到 Laravel 4 中？
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How to include Smarty 3 into Laravel 4?
提问by jbx
I am new to Laravel, so still getting used to the concepts, however I have around 10 years of experience using Smarty. So I wish to capitalize on that (apart from the fact that Blade seems to lack too many features I find useful and ready out of the box in Smarty, but anyway besides the point of this question).
我是 Laravel 的新手，所以仍然习惯了这些概念，但是我有大约 10 年的 Smarty 使用经验。所以我希望利用这一点（除了 Blade 似乎缺乏太多我觉得有用的功能，并且在 Smarty 中准备就绪，但无论如何，除了这个问题的重点之外）。
I have been looking around to find the right way of using Smarty in Laravel, and although on a few forums such as hereit seems to be possible its not clear what I need to do to use it properly within the framework. More concretely my questions are:
我一直在四处寻找在 Laravel 中使用 Smarty 的正确方法，尽管在一些论坛上，例如here似乎可能不清楚我需要做什么才能在框架内正确使用它。更具体地说，我的问题是：
Which Composer package should I include in my
composer.json? There seems to be thiswhich includes Smarty itself, because it was modified (not too keen about that). And herethey also suggest http://bundles.laravel.com/bundle/SmartyView. Not sure if it is the same, because the bundles sub-domain of laravel.com isn't even coming up. It used to come up a few days ago, but I don't know if they turned it off because bundles are now obsolete and replaced by packages... not sure. There is also thisHow should I configure Laravel to use Smarty views instead of Blade views?
Given that Laravel uses REST style pretty URLs, how should I include CSS and JS files from Smarty views, such that the path to them is dynamically set by Laravel? In Blade you do something like:
{{ HTML::style('css/style.css') }}. Can I use something similar? Or better still set a template variable from the code by calling the HTML class? (I don't really like calling PHP code within templates that should just be doing presentation logic.)
我应该在我的
composer.json? 似乎有这个包括 Smarty 本身，因为它被修改了（不太热衷于此）。而在这里，他们也建议http://bundles.laravel.com/bundle/SmartyView。不确定它是否相同，因为 laravel.com 的 bundles 子域甚至没有出现。几天前它曾经出现过，但我不知道他们是否关闭了它，因为捆绑包现在已经过时并被包所取代......不确定。还有这个我应该如何配置 Laravel 以使用 Smarty 视图而不是 Blade 视图？
鉴于 Laravel 使用 REST 风格的漂亮 URL，我应该如何从 Smarty 视图中包含 CSS 和 JS 文件，以便 Laravel 动态设置它们的路径？在刀片你做这样的事情：
{{ HTML::style('css/style.css') }}。我可以使用类似的东西吗？或者最好还是通过调用 HTML 类从代码中设置模板变量？（我真的不喜欢在模板中调用 PHP 代码，这些代码应该只是做表示逻辑。）
Sorry if some questions are a bit trivial.
对不起，如果有些问题有点微不足道。
回答by jbx
OK so after some more research, I managed to painlessly integrate Smarty 3 within Laravel 4. I am not sure if it is the best way, but its working perfectly, so open to comments or further suggestions.
好的，经过更多研究，我设法轻松地将 Smarty 3 集成到 Laravel 4 中。我不确定这是否是最好的方法，但它工作得很好，所以欢迎评论或进一步的建议。
I installed thisSmarty View for Laravel and followed the instructions to add it in the list of providersin app/config/app.php. After running the php artisan config:publish latrell/smartycommand the configuration was automatically created and I was ready to go. This package also seems to use the proper Smarty libraries rather than some modified templates.
我为 Laravel安装了这个Smarty View 并按照说明将它添加providers到app/config/app.php. 运行php artisan config:publish latrell/smarty命令后，配置自动创建，我准备好了。这个包似乎也使用了适当的 Smarty 库而不是一些修改过的模板。
I then just created a plain old HTML file, with a .tplextension in the app/viewsdirectory, and a corresponding controller in the app/controllersdirectory, together with the corresponding route in routes.phpand hey presto, it worked without a hitch.
然后我刚刚创建了一个普通的旧 HTML 文件，.tpl在app/views目录中有一个扩展名，在目录中有一个相应的控制器app/controllers，以及相应的路由 inroutes.php和嘿presto，它工作顺利。
I even modified the BaseController to maintain a common list of template variables (such as the CSS styles etc.) to inject in the HTML without putting ugly PHP code in the template. (I don't know if there's a better way to set them directly into the Viewfrom the BaseControllerrather than expecting the sub-class to pass them in the call to the makemethod, but I guess thats a different question.)
我什至修改了 BaseController 来维护一个通用的模板变量列表（例如 CSS 样式等），以便在 HTML 中注入而不在模板中放置丑陋的 PHP 代码。（我不知道是否有更好的方法将它们直接设置到Viewfrom 中，BaseController而不是期望子类在对make方法的调用中传递它们，但我想那是一个不同的问题。）
Code below for who might need it:
以下代码供可能需要它的人使用：
HelloWorld.tpl
HelloWorld.tpl
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
{$style}
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>Hello {$name}</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
BaseController.php
BaseController.php
class BaseController extends Controller {
protected $template_vars = array();
protected function addTemplateVar($key, $value)
{
$this->template_vars[$key] = $value;
}
/**
* Setup the layout used by the controller.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function setupLayout()
{
//not sure if I need this any more since I am using Smarty
if ( ! is_null($this->layout))
{
$this->layout = View::make($this->layout);
}
$this->addTemplateVar("style", HTML::style("css/bootstrap.css"));
}
}
HelloWorldController.php
HelloWorldController.php
class HelloWorldController extends BaseController
{
public function showHelloWorld()
{
$this->addTemplateVar('name', 'World!');
return View::make('helloworld', $this->template_vars);
}
}
In routes.php:
在routes.php：
Route::get('helloworld', 'HelloWorldController@showHelloWorld');
Hope its useful for someone else.
希望它对其他人有用。
