C# 如何解析从字符串加载 XSL 的转换中的 XSL 包含？
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How to resolve XSL includes in a Transformation that loads XSL from a String?
提问by Cerebrus
.NET 2.0/VS2005
.NET 2.0/VS2005
I am trying to use the XslCompiledTransformclass to perform a XSL Transformation. I have two XSL files, the first of which includes a reference to the other in the form of an <xsl:include>statement :
我正在尝试使用XslCompiledTransform该类来执行 XSL 转换。我有两个 XSL 文件，其中第一个以<xsl:include>语句的形式包含对另一个的引用：
Main.xsl:
主文件.xsl：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:include href="Included.xsl" />
...
...
</xsl:stylesheet>
Now, If I could load the "Main.xsl" file itself as a URI, my transformation code would be as simple as :
现在，如果我可以将“Main.xsl”文件本身作为 URI 加载，我的转换代码将非常简单：
// This is a function that works. For demo only.
private string Transform(string xslFileURI)
{
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
// This load works just fine, if I provide the path to "Main.xsl".
// The xsl:include is automatically resolved.
xslTransform.Load(xslFileURI);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
xslt.Transform(Server.MapPath("~/XML/input.xml"), null, sw);
return sw.ToString();
}
The problem is that I receive the contents of the Main.xsl file as a string and need to load the string as an XmlReader/IXpathNavigable. This is a necessary restriction at this time.When I try to do the same using an XmlReader/XpathDocument, it fails because the code looks for "Included.xsl" in the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\folder! Obviously, the XmlResolveris not able to resolve the relative URL because it only receives a string as input XSL.
问题是我以字符串形式接收 Main.xsl 文件的内容，需要将该字符串作为 .xsl 文件加载XmlReader/IXpathNavigable。这是目前必要的限制。当我尝试使用 做同样的事情时XmlReader/XpathDocument，它失败了，因为代码在C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\文件夹中查找“Included.xsl” ！显然，XmlResolver无法解析相对 URL，因为它只接收一个字符串作为输入 XSL。
My efforts in this direction look like:
我在这个方向上的努力看起来像：
// This doesn't work! Halp!
private string Transform(string xslContents)
{
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
XmlUrlResolver resolver = new XmlUrlResolver();
resolver.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
//METHOD 1: This method does not work.
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.XmlResolver = resolver;
XmlReader xR = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xslContents), settings);
xslt.Load(xR); // fails
// METHOD 2: Does not work either.
XPathDocument xpDoc = new XPathDocument(new StringReader(xslContents));
xslt.Load(xpDoc, new XsltSettings(true, true), resolver); //fails.
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
xslt.Transform(Server.MapPath("~/XML/input.xml"), null, sw);
return sw.ToString();
}
I have tried to use the ResolveUrimethod of the XmlUrlResolver to obtain a Streamreferencing the XSL file to be included, but am confused as to how to use this Stream. IOW, how do I tell the XslCompiledTransformobject to use this stream in addition to the Main.xsl XmlReader:
我曾尝试使用ResolveUriXmlUrlResolver的方法来获取Stream要包含的 XSL 文件的引用，但我对如何使用此 Stream 感到困惑。IOW，XslCompiledTransform除了 Main.xsl XmlReader 之外，我如何告诉对象使用此流：
Uri mainURI = new Uri(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Main.xsl");
Uri uri = resolver.ResolveUri(mainURI, "Included.xsl");
// I can verify that the Included.xsl file loads in the Stream below.
Stream s = resolver.GetEntity(uri, null, typeof(Stream)) as Stream;
// How do I use this Stream in the function above??
Any help is greatly appreciated. Sorry for the long post!
任何帮助是极大的赞赏。抱歉，帖子太长了！
For your reference, the Exception StackTrace looks like this:
供您参考，异常堆栈跟踪如下所示：
[FileNotFoundException: Could not find file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\Included.xsl'.]
System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath) +328
System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy) +1038
System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize) +113
System.Xml.XmlDownloadManager.GetStream(Uri uri, ICredentials credentials) +78
System.Xml.XmlUrlResolver.GetEntity(Uri absoluteUri, String role, Type ofObjectToReturn) +51
System.Xml.Xsl.Xslt.XsltLoader.CreateReader(Uri uri, XmlResolver xmlResolver) +22
System.Xml.Xsl.Xslt.XsltLoader.LoadStylesheet(Uri uri, Boolean include) +33
System.Xml.Xsl.Xslt.XsltLoader.LoadInclude() +349
System.Xml.Xsl.Xslt.XsltLoader.LoadRealStylesheet() +704
System.Xml.Xsl.Xslt.XsltLoader.LoadDocument() +293
System.Xml.Xsl.Xslt.XsltLoader.LoadStylesheet(XmlReader reader, Boolean include) +173
回答by David E
I am probably missing the obvious but is there a reason you don't just change the URI of Included.xsl to be a true URL? This could either be done in the XSL doc if you have access or using string manipulation otherwise?
我可能遗漏了明显的内容，但您是否有理由不将 Included.xsl 的 URI 更改为真正的 URL？如果您有权访问或使用字符串操作，这可以在 XSL 文档中完成？
回答by Gee
Use a custom XmlUrlResolver
使用自定义 XmlUrlResolver
class MyXmlUrlResolver : XmlUrlResolver
{
public override Uri ResolveUri(Uri baseUri, string relativeUri)
{
if (baseUri != null)
return base.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri);
else
return base.ResolveUri(new Uri("http://mypath/"), relativeUri);
}
}
And use it in load function of XslCompiledTransform,
并在 XslCompiledTransform 的加载函数中使用它，
resolver=new MyXmlUrlResolver();
xslt.Load(xR,null,resolver);
回答by Kenny Evitt
As Gee's answer mentions, you want to use a custom XmlResolver(of which XmlUrlResolveris already derived), but if you also override the method GetEntityyou can resolve references in the primary XSLT document in fun and interesting ways. A deliberately simple example of how you could resolve the reference to Included.xsl:
正如 Gee 的回答所提到的，您想使用自定义XmlResolver（XmlUrlResolver已经派生），但是如果您还覆盖该方法，GetEntity您可以以有趣和有趣的方式解析主 XSLT 文档中的引用。关于如何解析对Included.xsl的引用的故意简单示例：
public class CustomXmlResolver : XmlResolver
{
public CustomXmlResolver() { }
public override ICredentials Credentials
{
set { }
}
public override object GetEntity(Uri absoluteUri, string role, Type ofObjectToReturn)
{
MemoryStream entityStream = null;
switch (absoluteUri.Scheme)
{
case "custom-scheme":
string absoluteUriOriginalString = absoluteUri.OriginalString;
string ctgXsltEntityName = absoluteUriOriginalString.Substring(absoluteUriOriginalString.IndexOf(":") + 1);
string entityXslt = "";
// TODO: Replace the following with your own code to load data for referenced entities.
switch (ctgXsltEntityName)
{
case "Included.xsl":
entityXslt = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<xsl:stylesheet version=\"1.0\" xmlns:xsl=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform\">\n <xsl:template name=\"Included\">\n\n </xsl:template>\n</xsl:stylesheet>";
break;
}
UTF8Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
byte[] entityBytes = utf8Encoding.GetBytes(entityXslt);
entityStream = new MemoryStream(entityBytes);
break;
}
return entityStream;
}
public override Uri ResolveUri(Uri baseUri, string relativeUri)
{
// You might want to resolve all reference URIs using a custom scheme.
if (baseUri != null)
return base.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri);
else
return new Uri("custom-scheme:" + relativeUri);
}
}
When you load the Main.xsldocument you'd change the relevant code to the following:
当您加载Main.xsl文档时，您需要将相关代码更改为以下内容：
xslt.Load(xpDoc, new XsltSettings(true, true), new CustomXmlResolver());
The above example was based on info I picked-up in the MSDN article Resolving the Unknown: Building Custom XmlResolvers in the .NET Framework.
上面的示例基于我在 MSDN 文章Resolving the Unknown: Building Custom XmlResolvers in the .NET Framework 中获取的信息。
回答by user3175146
I already have success with doing transformations using all in memory:
我已经成功地使用内存中的所有内容进行转换：
Having a xslt containing the following includes:
具有包含以下内容的 xslt 包括：
import href="Common.xslt" and import href="Xhtml.xslt"
import href="Common.xslt" 和 import href="Xhtml.xslt"
private string Transform(string styleSheet, string xmlToParse)
{
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
MemoryResourceResolver resolver = new MemoryResourceResolver();
XmlTextReader xR = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(styleSheet));
xslt.Load(xR, null, resolver);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
using (var inputReader = new StringReader(xmlToParse))
{
var input = new XmlTextReader(inputReader);
xslt.Transform(input,
null,
sw);
}
return sw.ToString();
}
public class MemoryResourceResolver : XmlResolver
{
public override object GetEntity(Uri absoluteUri,
string role, Type ofObjectToReturn)
{
if (absoluteUri.ToString().Contains("Common"))
{
return new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Xml with with common data"));
}
if (absoluteUri.ToString().Contains("Xhtml"))
{
return new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Xml with with xhtml data"));
}
return "";
}
}
Note that absolutely all content is as strings: styleSheet, xmlToParse and the content of the "Common" and "Xhtml" imports
请注意，绝对所有内容都是字符串：styleSheet、xmlToParse 以及“Common”和“Xhtml”导入的内容
