git 忽略除一个扩展名和文件夹结构之外的所有文件
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24677866/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
git ignore all files except one extension and folder structure
提问by vivoconunxino
This is my .gitignore:
这是我的 .gitignore：
#ignore all kind of files
*
#except php files
!*.php
All I want is to ignore all kind of files except the .php ones, but with this .gitignore I'm also ignoring folders...
我想要的只是忽略除 .php 之外的所有类型的文件，但是使用这个 .gitignore 我也忽略了文件夹......
Is there a way to tell git to accept my project folder structure while keeping the track only of the .php files?
有没有办法告诉 git 接受我的项目文件夹结构，同时只跟踪 .php 文件？
It seems like now I can't add folders to my repo:
现在似乎我无法将文件夹添加到我的存储库中：
vivo@vivoPC:~/workspace/motor$ git add my_folder/
The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
my_folder
Use -f if you really want to add them.
fatal: no files added
回答by u1860929
This is simple, just add another entry !my_folderin your .gitignore
这很简单，只需!my_folder在您的.gitignore
#ignore all kind of files
*
#except php files
!*.php
!my_folder
The last line will take special care of my_folder, and will not ignore any php files within it; but files within other folders will still be ignored because of the first pattern of *.
最后一行会特别注意my_folder，不会忽略其中的任何 php 文件；但其他文件夹中的文件仍将被忽略，因为*.
EDIT
编辑
I think I misread your question. If you want to ignore all files except .phpfiles, you can use
我想我误读了你的问题。如果你想忽略除文件之外的所有.php文件，你可以使用
#ignore all kind of files
*.*
#except php files
!*.php
This will not ignore any file which doesn't have an extension (example: if you have READMEand not README.txt), and will ignore any folder with a .in its name (example: directory named module.1).
这不会忽略任何没有扩展名的文件（例如：如果您有README并且没有README.txt），并且会忽略.名称中带有 a 的任何文件夹（例如：名为 的目录module.1）。
FWIW, git doesn't track directories, and hence there is no way to specify ignore rules for directory vs file
FWIW，git 不跟踪目录，因此无法为目录 vs 文件指定忽略规则
回答by kalnar
I had a similar problem; I wanted to whitelist *.c, but the accepted answer didn't work for me, because I had files that didn't contain ".".
我有一个类似的问题；我想列入白名单*.c，但接受的答案对我不起作用，因为我的文件不包含“.”。
So for those who want to handle that:
所以对于那些想要处理这个问题的人：
# ignore everything
*
# but don't ignore files ending with slash = directories
!*/
# and don't ignore files ending with ".php"
!*.php
回答by max
This works for me (excludes all imgs folder content except .gitkeep files)
这对我有用（不包括除 .gitkeep 文件之外的所有 imgs 文件夹内容）
/imgs/**/*.*
!/imgs/**/.gitkeep
