Linux 在 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ 中创建一个文件
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creating a file inside /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
提问by user93796
I am trying to install chef(from opscode) on ubuntu box. I am not much familiar with linux but I have to install chefon linux in quick time.
我正在尝试chef在 ubuntu 盒子上安装（从 opscode）。我对 linux 不太熟悉，但我必须chef快速安装在 linux 上。
One of the steps installation guide says
安装指南说的步骤之一
Create /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opscode.list
What does this line mean? Now should I create a directory opscode.listor file?
这条线是什么意思？现在我应该创建一个目录opscode.list或文件吗？
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/directory already exists.
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/目录已经存在。
When I try to fire following command ->
当我尝试触发以下命令时 ->
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
mkdir opscode.list
I get following ->
我得到以下 - >
mkdir: cannot create directory `opscode.list': Permission denied
How can I resolve the permission denied issue?
如何解决权限被拒绝的问题？
回答by Dariop
use sudo:
使用须藤：
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opscode.list
or maybe via echo:
或者也许通过回声：
sudo echo "deb http://apt.opscode.com/ <codename> main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opscode.list
When asked for a password, type in YOUR password (not the one from root).
当要求输入密码时，请输入您的密码（不是来自 root 的密码）。
Replace "<codename>" with whatever is needed (according to the tutorial):
用任何需要的东西替换“<codename>”（根据教程）：
- For Chef 0.9.x, replace codename with the supported distribution codename, such as "lucid".
- For Chef 0.10.x, replace codename with the codename, suffixed with "-0.10", for example, "lucid-0.10".
- 对于 Chef 0.9.x，将代号替换为支持的分发代号，例如“lucid”。
- 对于 Chef 0.10.x，将代号替换为代号，后缀为“-0.10”，例如“lucid-0.10”。
回答by Daniel Prett
Try it:
尝试一下：
echo "deb http://apt.opscode.com/ <codename> main" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/opscode.list
