java 座位预订二维数组

Seat Reservation two dimensional array

提问by kix

I'm doing a Simple seat reservation which uses to dimensional arrays. The program should asked the user to input a seat number and replaced the reservedwith 0 also user is not allowed to reserve a previously reserved seat and should displayed "seat taken". I have the two dimensional array table (credits to other stackoverflow members which help me through this) and now i don't have the idea how to change the seat number to 0. Could you guys give me some ideas how to work this out. thanks!

我正在做一个使用维度数组的简单座位预订。程序应该要求用户输入一个座位号并将保留的座位替换为0，用户也不允许保留以前预定的座位，并应显示“已占座”。我有二维数组表（感谢其他 stackoverflow 成员帮助我解决了这个问题），现在我不知道如何将座位号更改为 0。你们能给我一些如何解决这个问题的想法吗？谢谢！

here is my code:

这是我的代码：

package newtable;

import java.io.*;

public class Newtable {

    public static void printRow(int[] row) {
        for (int i : row) {
            System.out.print(i);
            System.out.print("\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int twoDm[][] = new int[5][7];
        int i, j, k = 1;
        int ans;

        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
                twoDm[i][j] = k;
                k++;
            }
        }

        for (int[] row : twoDm) {
            printRow(row);
        }
        System.out.print("Enter a Seat number to reserve: ");
        ans = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

    }
}

回答by Devin

I think this is what you want:

我想这就是你想要的：

    package newtable;
    import java.io.*;
    public class Newtable {

    public static void printRow(int[] row) {
         for (int i : row) {
            System.out.print(i);
            System.out.print("\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

     public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
     BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));   
     int twoDm[][]= new int[5][7];
        int i,j,k=1;
        int ans;

        for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
            for(j=0;j<7;j++) {
                twoDm[i][j]=k;
                k++;
            }
        }

        for(int[] row : twoDm) {
            printRow(row);
        }

        //this loop repeats the reserving process (and printing seats) 5 times
        for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {
            System.out.print("Enter a Seat number to reserve: ");
            ans = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
            k = 1;
            for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
                for(j=0;j<7;j++) {
                    if (k == ans) {
                        //here we check if the seat has already been reserved
                        if (twoDm[i][j]== 0) {
                            System.out.println("That seat has already been reserved");
                        }
                        //if its not reserved then reserve it
                        else {
                             twoDm[i][j]= 0;
                        }
                    }
                    k++;
                }
            }
            //print updated array of seats
            for(int[] row : twoDm) {
                printRow(row);
            }
       }

  }

This code searches for the seat number that has just been entered from the console and sets it to 0;

此代码搜索刚刚从控制台输入的座位号并将其设置为0；

    k = 1;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
       for(j=0;j<7;j++) {
           if (k == ans) {
              twoDm[i][j]= 0;
           }
           k++;
       }
    }

回答by Fritz

First of all, I would use 1or any other value to define if a seat is taken, since intvalues are by default initialized to 0. If you insist in using 0 you'll have to initialize your whole two dimentional array to a value different than 0.

首先，我会使用1或 任何其他值来定义是否有座位，因为int值默认初始化为 0。如果您坚持使用 0，则必须将整个二维数组初始化为一个不同的值0.

Also, if your seats are defined by a number from 1 to 35 and you only define if a seat is taken or not, I suggest you use an array (not a table) of booleans. They take the values trueand falseand are easier to use in this kind of situations.

此外，如果您的座位由 1 到 35 之间的数字定义，并且您只定义是否有座位，我建议您使用布尔数组（而不是表格）。它们采用值true并且false在这种情况下更容易使用。

boolean reservations[] = new boolean[35];

with that in mind, just do:

考虑到这一点，只需执行以下操作：

reservations[seat] = true;

And the value will be assigned to the element represented by the index. Then, to consult if a seat is already taken:

并且该值将分配给由索引表示的元素。然后，要咨询是否已经有人坐下：

if(reservations[seat]) {
    //The seat is taken because the value stored with the indexes
    //is 0. Do whatever you think is correct (printing a value, for example)
    //here.
}

If you trylly want to use ints, I'll still encourage you to use 1 as the "taken" value.

如果您尝试使用整数，我仍然鼓励您使用 1 作为“已取”值。

int reservations[] = new int[35];

So you set a reserved value like this

所以你设置了一个这样的保留值

reservations[seat] = 1;

To check if a seat is taken, the process is slightly different. You'll need to use ==. In this case (primitives) It'll check if both values are the same. (Later, when you use objects you'll want to use equals()instead).

要检查是否有座位，过程略有不同。你需要使用==. 在这种情况下（原语）它会检查两个值是否相同。（稍后，当您使用您想要使用的对象时equals()）。

if(reservations[seat] == 1) {
    //The seat is taken because the value stored with the indexes
    //is 0. Do whatever you think is correct (printing a value, for example)
    //here.
}

In all of the cases, seatis the intthat represents the user's input.

在所有情况下，seat是int代表用户输入的 。

回答by Edwin S. Garcia

YOU COULD USE MY SOLUTION (ie using STRING):

你可以使用我的解决方案（即使用字符串）：

public class MatrixDemo {

    static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    static String arrS[][] = new String[5][5];
    static String cName[] = {"A","B","C","D","E"};

    static int i, j;            // Loop Control Variables

    static void dispData() {    // Method that will display the array content
        for (i=0; i<5; ++i) {
            for (j=0; j<5; ++j) {
                System.out.print(arrS[i][j] + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    static boolean chkData(String vData) {  // Method that will check for reservation availability
        for (i=0; i<5; ++i) {
            for (j=0; j<5; ++j) {
                if ((arrS[i][j]).equalsIgnoreCase(vData)) {
                    arrS[i][j]="X";
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    static boolean chkFull() {  // Method that will check if all reservations were occupied
        for (i=0; i<5; ++i) {
            for (j=0; j<5; ++j) {
                if (!(arrS[i][j]).equals("X")) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String eds[]) throws IOException {  // the MAIN method program
        String inData = new String("");
        for (i=0; i<5; ++i) {                                   // Initialized array with constant data
            for (j=0; j<5; ++j) {
                arrS[i][j] = new String((i+1) + cName[j]);
            }
        }

        do {                                                    // Loop until user press X to exit
            dispData();
            if (chkFull())
            {
                System.out.println("Reservation is FULL");
                inData="X";
            }
            else 
            {
                System.out.print("Enter Seat Reservation: ");
                inData = input.next();
                if (chkData(inData))
                    System.out.println("Reservation Successful!");
                else
                    System.out.println("Occupied Seat!");
            }       
        } while (!inData.equalsIgnoreCase("X"));

    }   
}

// Source Code took 30 mins to finished, needs review to be able to solve faster
// Sample practice probles and codes for students.