Python 如何在 PyQt 中为 QTableView 创建过滤器
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How to create filters for QTableView in PyQt
提问by Rao
I am using QTableView to display data retrieved from QtSql.QSqlQuery
我正在使用 QTableView 显示从中检索的数据 QtSql.QSqlQuery
I want to know how can i create filters for it like in excel.
我想知道如何像在 excel 中一样为它创建过滤器。
In the above image i need to get the filters for All heders (Sh_Code,SH_Seq,Stage) The filters will have unique values in of that column on which we can filter.
在上图中，我需要获取所有 heders (Sh_Code,SH_Seq,Stage) 的过滤器。过滤器将在我们可以过滤的列中具有唯一值。
Required result
要求的结果
I need the Table view header with a dropbox listing all unique values in that column just like in excel below. No need of Top,Standard filter... as shown in image. Need only "All" and the unique "column items"
我需要带有下拉框的表格视图标题，列出该列中的所有唯一值，就像下面的 excel 一样。不需要顶部，标准过滤器...如图所示。只需要“全部”和唯一的“列项目”
This is from my .NET application, uploaded for more clarity
这是来自我的 .NET 应用程序，为了更清晰而上传
采纳答案by Rao
Here is an example of filtering in PyQt using QSortFilterProxyModel, QStandardItemModeland QTableView, it can be easily adapted to other views and models:
这是在 PyQt 中使用QSortFilterProxyModel,QStandardItemModel和过滤的示例QTableView，它可以轻松适应其他视图和模型：
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class myWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(myWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(self)
self.lineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.view = QtGui.QTableView(self.centralwidget)
self.comboBox = QtGui.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.view, 1, 0, 1, 3)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.comboBox, 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setText("Regex Filter")
self.model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel(self)
for rowName in range(3) * 5:
self.model.invisibleRootItem().appendRow(
[ QtGui.QStandardItem("row {0} col {1}".format(rowName, column))
for column in range(3)
]
)
self.proxy = QtGui.QSortFilterProxyModel(self)
self.proxy.setSourceModel(self.model)
self.view.setModel(self.proxy)
self.comboBox.addItems(["Column {0}".format(x) for x in range(self.model.columnCount())])
self.lineEdit.textChanged.connect(self.on_lineEdit_textChanged)
self.comboBox.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged)
self.horizontalHeader = self.view.horizontalHeader()
self.horizontalHeader.sectionClicked.connect(self.on_view_horizontalHeader_sectionClicked)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_view_horizontalHeader_sectionClicked(self, logicalIndex):
self.logicalIndex = logicalIndex
self.menuValues = QtGui.QMenu(self)
self.signalMapper = QtCore.QSignalMapper(self)
self.comboBox.blockSignals(True)
self.comboBox.setCurrentIndex(self.logicalIndex)
self.comboBox.blockSignals(True)
valuesUnique = [ self.model.item(row, self.logicalIndex).text()
for row in range(self.model.rowCount())
]
actionAll = QtGui.QAction("All", self)
actionAll.triggered.connect(self.on_actionAll_triggered)
self.menuValues.addAction(actionAll)
self.menuValues.addSeparator()
for actionNumber, actionName in enumerate(sorted(list(set(valuesUnique)))):
action = QtGui.QAction(actionName, self)
self.signalMapper.setMapping(action, actionNumber)
action.triggered.connect(self.signalMapper.map)
self.menuValues.addAction(action)
self.signalMapper.mapped.connect(self.on_signalMapper_mapped)
headerPos = self.view.mapToGlobal(self.horizontalHeader.pos())
posY = headerPos.y() + self.horizontalHeader.height()
posX = headerPos.x() + self.horizontalHeader.sectionPosition(self.logicalIndex)
self.menuValues.exec_(QtCore.QPoint(posX, posY))
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_actionAll_triggered(self):
filterColumn = self.logicalIndex
filterString = QtCore.QRegExp( "",
QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive,
QtCore.QRegExp.RegExp
)
self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(filterString)
self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(filterColumn)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_signalMapper_mapped(self, i):
stringAction = self.signalMapper.mapping(i).text()
filterColumn = self.logicalIndex
filterString = QtCore.QRegExp( stringAction,
QtCore.Qt.CaseSensitive,
QtCore.QRegExp.FixedString
)
self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(filterString)
self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(filterColumn)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def on_lineEdit_textChanged(self, text):
search = QtCore.QRegExp( text,
QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive,
QtCore.QRegExp.RegExp
)
self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(search)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged(self, index):
self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(index)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = myWindow()
main.show()
main.resize(400, 600)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
To get required results, a popup menu is launched by clicking on the header, and populated with the unique values for that column. Once an item in the popup menu is selected, the value is passed to self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(filterString)and the column to self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(filterValue).
为了获得所需的结果，通过单击标题启动一个弹出菜单，并填充该列的唯一值。选择弹出菜单中的项目后，值将传递给self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(filterString)，列将传递给self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(filterValue)。
回答by Behzad Jamali
I tried to update the answer provided in the above for PyQt5
我试图更新上面提供的答案 PyQt5
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class myWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(myWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.view = QtWidgets.QTableView(self.centralwidget)
self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.view, 1, 0, 1, 3)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.comboBox, 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setText("Regex Filter")
self.model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel(self)
for rowName in list(range(5)) * 3:
self.model.invisibleRootItem().appendRow(
[ QtGui.QStandardItem("row {0} col {1}".format(rowName, column))
for column in range(3)
]
)
self.proxy = QtCore.QSortFilterProxyModel(self)
self.proxy.setSourceModel(self.model)
self.view.setModel(self.proxy)
self.comboBox.addItems(["Column {0}".format(x) for x in range(self.model.columnCount())])
# self.lineEdit.textChanged.connect(self.on_lineEdit_textChanged)
# self.comboBox.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged)
self.horizontalHeader = self.view.horizontalHeader()
self.horizontalHeader.sectionClicked.connect(self.on_view_horizontalHeader_sectionClicked)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_view_horizontalHeader_sectionClicked(self, logicalIndex):
self.logicalIndex = logicalIndex
self.menuValues = QtWidgets.QMenu(self)
self.signalMapper = QtCore.QSignalMapper(self)
self.comboBox.blockSignals(True)
self.comboBox.setCurrentIndex(self.logicalIndex)
self.comboBox.blockSignals(True)
valuesUnique = [ self.model.item(row, self.logicalIndex).text()
for row in range(self.model.rowCount())
]
actionAll = QtWidgets.QAction("All", self)
actionAll.triggered.connect(self.on_actionAll_triggered)
self.menuValues.addAction(actionAll)
self.menuValues.addSeparator()
for actionNumber, actionName in enumerate(sorted(list(set(valuesUnique)))):
action = QtWidgets.QAction(actionName, self)
self.signalMapper.setMapping(action, actionNumber)
action.triggered.connect(self.signalMapper.map)
self.menuValues.addAction(action)
self.signalMapper.mapped.connect(self.on_signalMapper_mapped)
headerPos = self.view.mapToGlobal(self.horizontalHeader.pos())
posY = headerPos.y() + self.horizontalHeader.height()
posX = headerPos.x() + self.horizontalHeader.sectionPosition(self.logicalIndex)
self.menuValues.exec_(QtCore.QPoint(posX, posY))
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_actionAll_triggered(self):
filterColumn = self.logicalIndex
filterString = QtCore.QRegExp( "",
QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive,
QtCore.QRegExp.RegExp
)
self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(filterString)
self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(filterColumn)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_signalMapper_mapped(self, i):
stringAction = self.signalMapper.mapping(i).text()
filterColumn = self.logicalIndex
filterString = QtCore.QRegExp( stringAction,
QtCore.Qt.CaseSensitive,
QtCore.QRegExp.FixedString
)
self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(filterString)
self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(filterColumn)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def on_lineEdit_textChanged(self, text):
search = QtCore.QRegExp( text,
QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive,
QtCore.QRegExp.RegExp
)
self.proxy.setFilterRegExp(search)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged(self, index):
self.proxy.setFilterKeyColumn(index)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = myWindow()
main.show()
main.resize(400, 600)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
回答by Vikas Kumar
As per the answer from @user1006989 & @Behzad Jamali: The menu position for filtering on header won't popup at the exact position if the table has more columns than the current view port.
根据@user1006989 和@Behzad Jamali 的回答：如果表的列数多于当前视口，则用于过滤标题的菜单位置不会在确切位置弹出。
To have a correct positioning of the popup menu, use this line
要正确定位弹出菜单，请使用此行
posX = headerPos.x() + self.horizontalHeader.sectionViewportPosition(index)
