java 如何使用 Spring AOP(AspectJ 风格)访问方法属性?

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时间:2020-10-30 04:27:40  来源:igfitidea点击:

How can I access methods attributes with Spring AOP (AspectJ-style)?

javaaopaspectjspring-aop

提问by newbie

I need to intrecept some methods and their attributes by using annotations as point cuts, but how can I access those method attributes. I have following code that succesfully can run code before method is run, but I just don't know how I can access those attrbiutes.

我需要通过使用注释作为切入点来拦截一些方法及其属性,但是我如何访问这些方法属性。我有以下代码可以在运行方法之前成功运行代码,但我只是不知道如何访问这些属性。

package my.package;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

@Aspect
public class MyAspect {

 @Pointcut(value="execution(public * *(..))")
 public void anyPublicMethod() {
 }

 @Around("anyPublicMethod() && @annotation(myAnnotation )")
 public Object myAspect(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, MyAnnotation myAnnotation)
    throws Throwable {

  // how can I access method attributes here ?
  System.out.println("hello aspect!");
  return pjp.proceed();
 }
}

回答by Sean Patrick Floyd

You can get them from the ProceedingJoinPointobject:

您可以从ProceedingJoinPoint对象中获取它们:

@Around("anyPublicMethod() && @annotation(myAnnotation )")
public Object myAspect(final ProceedingJoinPoint pjp,
    final MyAnnotation myAnnotation) throws Throwable{

    // retrieve the methods parameter types (static):
    final Signature signature = pjp.getStaticPart().getSignature();
    if(signature instanceof MethodSignature){
        final MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) signature;
        final Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ms.getParameterTypes();
        for(final Class<?> pt : parameterTypes){
            System.out.println("Parameter type:" + pt);
        }
    }

    // retrieve the runtime method arguments (dynamic)
    for(final Object argument : pjp.getArgs()){
        System.out.println("Parameter value:" + argument);
    }

    return pjp.proceed();
}

回答by Bozho

ProceedingJoinPointhas pjp.getArgs(), which returns all the parameters of the method.

ProceedingJoinPointhas pjp.getArgs(),它返回该方法的所有参数。

(but these are called parameters / arguments, not attributes)

(但这些被称为参数/参数,而不是属性)