我如何简单地从我最新的 git 提交中创建一个补丁？
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How do I simply create a patch from my latest git commit?
提问by claj
I'm looking for the magic command of creating a patch from the last commit made.
我正在寻找从最后一次提交创建补丁的神奇命令。
My workflow sometimes looks like this
我的工作流程有时看起来像这样
vi some.txt
git add some.txt
git commit -m "some change"
and now I just want to write
现在我只想写
git create-patch-from-last-commit-to-file SOME-PATCH0001.patch
but what should i put there instead of create-patch-from-last-commit-to-file?
但我应该把什么放在那里而不是create-patch-from-last-commit-to-file？
回答by Useless
In general,
一般来说，
git format-patch -n HEAD^
(check help for the many options), although it's really for mailing them. For a single commit just
（检查许多选项的帮助），尽管它实际上是为了邮寄它们。对于单个提交
git show HEAD > some-patch0001.patch
will give you a useable patch.
会给你一个可用的补丁。
回答by a1an
Taking from @Useless answer, you can also use the general form with no parameters for the last commit and put it into a file with:
从@Useless 答案中获取，您还可以使用不带参数的一般形式用于最后一次提交，并将其放入文件中：
git format-patch HEAD^ --stdout > patchfile.patch
Or, being cleaner for windows users when carets have to be escaped by doubling them:
或者，当必须通过加倍来逃避插入符号时，对于 Windows 用户来说更干净：
git format-patch HEAD~1 --stdout > patchfile.patch
回答by Vijay C
another way, if have the commit id of that particular commit, you can use,
另一种方式，如果有那个特定提交的提交 ID，你可以使用，
git format-patch -1 {commit-id}
回答by Brandan
You need the -poption to git log:
您需要-pgit log 选项：
git log -1 -p --pretty='%b'
回答by Katu
git format-patch -1
Does the job for me.
为我做这份工作。
