如何更改 git commit 消息中的默认注释？
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How can I change the default comments in the git commit message?
提问by zedoo
Is it possible to modify the commented part of the default git commit message? I want to add a bit more 'context' information for my users.
是否可以修改默认 git commit 消息的注释部分？我想为我的用户添加更多“上下文”信息。
# Please enter the commit message for your changes.
# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)
# Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# modified: test.txt
#
采纳答案by weiqure
You can use git hooksfor that. Before the person who wants to commit the changes is shown the commit message, the prepare-commit-msg script is run.
您可以为此使用git hooks。在要提交更改的人显示提交消息之前，会运行 prepare-commit-msg 脚本。
You can find an example prepare-commit-msg script in .git/hooks.
您可以在 .git/hooks 中找到一个示例 prepare-commit-msg 脚本。
To edit the default message create a new file called prepare-commit-msg in the .git/hooks folder. You can edit the commit message by using a script like this:
要编辑默认消息，请在 .git/hooks 文件夹中创建一个名为 prepare-commit-msg 的新文件。您可以使用如下脚本编辑提交消息：
#!/bin/sh
echo "#Some more info...." >>
The $1 variable stores the file path to the commit message file.
$1 变量存储提交消息文件的文件路径。
回答by Jakub Nar?bski
There is commit.templateconfiguration variable, which according to git-config(1)manpage:
有commit.template配置变量，根据git-config(1) 手册页：
Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages. "
~/" is expanded to the value of $HOME and "~user/" to the specified user's home directory.
指定一个文件作为新提交消息的模板。"
~/" 扩展为 $HOME 的值，" " 扩展为~user/指定用户的主目录。
You can put it in per-repository (.git/config), user's (~/.gitconfig) and system (/etc/gitconfig) configuration file(s).
您可以将它放在每个存储库 ( .git/config)、用户 ( ~/.gitconfig) 和系统 ( /etc/gitconfig) 配置文件中。
回答by swayamraina
Here is a python git-hookto clean up the default message. Hook name: prepare-commit-msg.
这是一个用于清理默认消息的python git-hook。钩子名称：prepare-commit-msg。
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
commit_msg_file_path = sys.argv[1]
with open(commit_msg_file_path, 'a') as file:
file.write('')
You can simply add you text in the file.write()method.
您可以简单地在file.write()方法中添加文本。
