xcode 在 OS X 上创建和使用静态库
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Create and use static library on OS X
提问by Dr.Kameleon
OK, I'm trying to create a Cocoa Library (static) and use, but I keep getting errors.
好的，我正在尝试创建一个 Cocoa 库（静态）并使用，但我不断收到错误消息。
I created a super-basic static Library (TSXLib) with just one additional class in it.
我创建了一个超级基本的静态库 ( TSXLib)，其中只有一个额外的类。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface ClassOne : NSObject
- (void)doIt;
@end
#import "ClassOne.h"
@implementation ClassOne
- (void)doIt
{
NSLog(@"Oops... I did it again!");
}
@end
Then, I set the Dynamic Library Install Name(in Build Settings) to :
然后，我将动态库安装名称（在构建设置中）设置为：
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libTSXLib.a
Now in my Test Project :
现在在我的测试项目中：
- I drag'n'drop the
libTSXLib.afile (and copied it to target) - Added a Build Phase (Copy Files) where I'm copying the
libTSXLib.atoFrameworks - I'm then going to my
AppDelegate.mand try importing my library's class - At
#import <ClassOne.h>, the compiler throws an error that it can't find the class
- 我拖放
libTSXLib.a文件（并将其复制到目标） - 添加了一个构建阶段（复制文件），我将在其中复制
libTSXLib.a到Frameworks - 然后我要去我的
AppDelegate.m并尝试导入我的图书馆的课程 - 在
#import <ClassOne.h>，编译器抛出一个错误，它找不到类
Any ideas?
有任何想法吗？
NOTE :I'm actually quite confused regarding libraries, frameworks, etc (that's why I tend to avoid them as much as possible). All I'm trying to do is pack some of classes/functions so that I can easily re-use them in different projects. Whether it is a framework, or a library, I really don't care. What I need is that : pack and re-use my code. (the ability to block anyone from seeing/using what's in, when bundled, would be a Plus)
注意：我实际上对库、框架等很困惑（这就是为什么我倾向于尽可能避免使用它们）。我要做的就是打包一些类/函数，以便我可以轻松地在不同的项目中重用它们。无论是框架，还是库，我真的不在乎。我需要的是：打包并重用我的代码。（阻止任何人查看/使用其中的内容的能力，当捆绑时，将是一个加号）
回答by Dr.Kameleon
OK, so, coming back after some time, here's what I did to get it working :
好的，所以，一段时间后回来，这是我为使其正常工作所做的工作：
Step 1 : Create the Library
第 1 步：创建库
- Create a New Project, using the built-in Cocoa Library template
- Set Library typeas Static.
- Add your Classes/Functions/Whatever
- Under Build Phases, take care of which headers are going to go Public.
- 使用内置的 Cocoa 库模板创建一个新项目
- 将库类型设置为静态。
- 添加您的类/函数/任何
- 在Build Phases 下，注意哪些标题将变为Public。
Step 2 : Use the Library in a test project
第 2 步：在测试项目中使用库
- Drag'n'dropthe final .a library file into the project (doesn't matter if you also copy it to the target directory)
- Link against the library
- Update the User Header Search Pathsto your initial Library
.afile origin (using recursion (like/the/path/to/your/library/folder/**) - Set Always search user pathsto
YES - Add
-ObjCto Other Linker Flags, under Build Settings.
- 将最终的 .a 库文件拖放到项目中（如果你也将其复制到目标目录也无所谓）
- 链接到图书馆
- 将用户标题搜索路径更新为您的初始库
.a文件来源（使用递归（如/the/path/to/your/library/folder/**） - 将始终搜索用户路径设置为
YES - 在Build Settings下添加
-ObjC到Other Linker Flags。
