当我在 Windows 上创建 .gitignore 文件时抛出“你必须输入文件名”错误
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35245658/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
"You must type a file name" error thrown, when I create a .gitignore file on Windows
提问by leventunver
When I try to do this, I get the following error:
当我尝试这样做时，我收到以下错误：
Obviously, Windows Explorer doesn't allow me to create this type of file patterns. How can I overcome this problem?
显然，Windows 资源管理器不允许我创建这种类型的文件模式。我怎样才能克服这个问题？
回答by Philippe
I arrive a little late but will give you the trick!! ;-)
我来得有点晚，但会给你诀窍！;-)
In the File Explorer, call your file .gitignore.and it will remove the ending '.'
在文件资源管理器中，调用您的文件.gitignore.，它将删除结尾的“。”
Or use a text editor...
或者使用文本编辑器...
回答by IInspectable
Windows Explorer doesn't allow you to create files that consist essentially of a file extension only. This is because Windows Explorer has the option to hide file extensions, leaving you with a file you cannot see (see Why doesn't Explorer let you create a file whose name begins with a dot?). This is not a restriction of Windows itself, or the file system in use, though.
Windows 资源管理器不允许您创建基本上仅由文件扩展名组成的文件。这是因为 Windows 资源管理器可以选择隐藏文件扩展名，从而使您无法看到文件（请参阅为什么资源管理器不允许您创建名称以点开头的文件？）。不过，这不是 Windows 本身或正在使用的文件系统的限制。
To create a file named .gitignore, you will have to use another tool to create it. A common solution is to create a text file (e.g. test.txt), open it in Notepad, and select Save As...to rename the file to .gitignore.
要创建名为.gitignore的文件，您必须使用其他工具来创建它。一个常见的解决方案是创建一个文本文件（例如test.txt），在记事本中打开它，然后选择另存为...将文件重命名为.gitignore。
The Windows command interpreter also allows you to create files without imposing the additional restrictions of Windows Explorer. A more direct solution would then be to create the file from the command line. This can be done using the following command:
Windows 命令解释器还允许您在不施加 Windows 资源管理器的额外限制的情况下创建文件。更直接的解决方案是从命令行创建文件。这可以使用以下命令完成：
copy NUL .gitignore
Note: When dealing with files that don't have a name, it's helpful to disable the option注意：处理没有名称的文件时，禁用“隐藏已知文件类型的扩展名”选项会很有帮助in Windows Explorer. Otherwise Windows Explorer might show files with no names, or hide them altogether.在 Windows 资源管理器中。否则 Windows 资源管理器可能会显示没有名称的文件，或者完全隐藏它们。
回答by gogog
in cmd,just type
在cmd中，只需输入
echo. 2>.name_you_want
or
或者
. 2>.name_you_want
to create file.
创建文件。
if creating a dir,just type
如果创建目录，只需键入
mkdir .folder_name_you_want
回答by Rashid
Use command lineinstead.
I was also having the same error. The problem was .at the start of file or folder name.
So I created it by command line.
使用command line来代替。
我也有同样的错误。问题出.在文件或文件夹名称的开头。
所以我创建了它command line。
