将 Excel 文件数据导入 Access 数据库 VBA

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时间:2020-09-11 23:56:35  来源:igfitidea点击:

Import Excel file data into Access Database VBA

excel-vbams-access-2010vbaexcel

提问by user2902061

I am completely new to Access & VBA. I need to import the excel file data into access table. I was trying to do it using following code.

我对 Access 和 VBA 完全陌生。我需要将excel文件数据导入访问表。我试图使用以下代码来做到这一点。

DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, "TableName", importFilePath, True

In my input file there is some format and I need to get the data from 8th line.

在我的输入文件中有某种格式,我需要从第 8 行获取数据。

So, I am stuck at this point. How to read the data from 8th column. I have also specified range but then it generated the error. Can anybody help on this?

所以,我被困在这一点上。如何从第 8 列读取数据。我也指定了范围,但它产生了错误。有人可以帮忙吗?

回答by Gord Thompson

Certainly one way to do it would be to create a temporary copy of the file, open that copy in Excel, delete the first 7 rows, save it, and then import that copy:

当然,一种方法是创建文件的临时副本,在 Excel 中打开该副本,删除前 7 行,保存,然后导入该副本:

Sub ExcelImportTest()
    Dim fso As Object  ' FileSystemObject
    Dim f As Object  ' File
    Dim strTempPath As String
    Dim objExcel As Object  ' Excel.Application
    Dim objWorkbook As Object  ' Excel.Workbook
    Const TemporaryFolder = 2

    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")  ' New FileSystemObject
    strTempPath = fso.GetSpecialFolder(TemporaryFolder) & "\" & fso.GetTempName & "\"
    fso.CreateFolder strTempPath
    Set f = fso.GetFile("C:\Users\Gord\Desktop\toImport.xls")
    fso.CopyFile f.Path, strTempPath & f.Name

    Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")  ' New Excel.Application
    Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(strTempPath & f.Name)
    objWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Rows("1:7").EntireRow.Select
    objExcel.Selection.Delete
    objWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Range("A1").Select
    objWorkbook.Save
    Set objWorkbook = Nothing
    objExcel.Quit
    Set objExcel = Nothing

    DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, "ExcelData", strTempPath & f.Name, True

    fso.DeleteFile strTempPath & f.Name
    fso.DeleteFolder Left(strTempPath, Len(strTempPath) - 1)

    Set f = Nothing
    Set fso = Nothing
End Sub